black phantom tetra feeding

Black Phantom Tetra Care: Everything You Need To Know

by Alison Yang
Updated: December 16, 2020
78.2K views

Black Phantom tetras are a wonderful freshwater fish that add a unique look to any tank. They’re also quite easy to care for, making them a great choice for aquarists of all experience levels.

However, it’s still very important to have a strong understanding of their requirements if you want them to thrive. Being hardy doesn’t mean they’re invincible!

This guide will cover Black Phantom tetra care in great detail, fully preparing you for ownership. You’ll learn about their ideal tank conditions, water parameters, tank mates, and even how to breed them!

Species summary, average size, water parameters, setting up the rest of their tank, disease potential, food & diet, behavior & temperament, black phantom tetra tank mates.

The Black Phantom tetra (scientific name: Hyphessobrycon megalopterus ) has an ominous name and a sinister look to match. Named after their striking appearance, these freshwater fish are actually far more peaceful than their trade name would have you believe.

Social and very playful, Black Phantom tetras make excellent additions to community tanks. They’re an active species as well (more on that later). With their unique social interactions and penchant for darting throughout the tank, these fish always put on a show.

Black Phantom tetras are native to South America. They inhabit bodies of water throughout Bolivia and West Brazil. Most notably, you can find them in the upper Paraguay and Madeira basins.

This species flourishes in the wild and readily breeds in captivity. As a result, they’re easy to find and add to your fish collection!

This eye-catching fish species has some unique physical characteristics. At face value, the fish has many of the same features you see on other types of tetra s. This includes a flat, tetragonal body, wide anal fin, and a tiny little adipose fin.

A Black Phantom tetra swimming in a freshwater tank

The body of the fish is relatively muted, as the base coloration is usually smokey-gray. However, the most defining feature is a distinct eye-shaped marking behind the gills.

This mark is what gives the fish its name. It’s a dark black spot or band. Flaking the black spot, you’ll find iridescent stripes with a subtle tinge of blue. The distinct marking looks like a foreboding eye staring back at you!

All Black Phantom tetras have this marking on both sides of the body. However, it tends to be more intense with males.

Males also have long flowing fins that are often edged with black.

Author Note: Telling the difference between males and females is very easy. Females have red coloration on their pelvic, anal, and adipose fins. They’re also a bit plumper (this is especially true around times of spawning).

The average Black Phantom tetra lifespan is about five years. Some may even reach six years if you’re lucky!

The quality of care you provide will have an impact on this fish’s life expectancy. Like any other species, they need optimal water conditions, the right environment, and a high-quality diet to truly thrive.

Without proper care, the Black Phantom tetra could suffer from disease and a shortened lifespan.

The average size of an adult Black Phantom tetra is between 1.4 and 1.75 inches in length. You might see some specimens reach two inches in length, but that’s very rare.

Because they’re such a small species, you have to get up close to truly appreciate all of the detail on this fish’s body. Their black marking is usually visible from afar, but it’s hard to spot the rest (especially when they’re moving)

Black Phantom Tetra Care

Like the other species in their family, Black Phantom tetra care is a fairly low-maintenance responsibility. Considered a good “newbie” species, they can adapt to a decent range of conditions. Plus, their non-aggressive nature makes the fish easy to pair with others

All that said, you still have to be vigilant about their care. Black Phantom tetras have specific water parameters and dietary needs too!

Here are some care guidelines to help you keep these fish happy and healthy.

A 10-gallon aquarium should be the bare minimum when it comes to the ideal Black Phantom tetra tank size. In fact, we recommend going with a tank that holds 20 gallons or more.

Thanks to their small stature, Black Phantoms don’t need a massive aquarium to thrive. However, it does help!

As active swimmers, this freshwater species needs ample open space. A cramped aquarium will only increase stress levels and lead to a lack of enrichment.

Author Note: In addition to volume, pay close attention to the length of the tank. Aim for an aquarium that’s at least 40 inches long to ensure that your fish can swim freely.

Black Phantom tetras thrive in tropical river conditions. They do best in biotope tanks that are set up with the same water chemistry as their natural habitat.

These fish dwell in slow-moving water that is murky and filled with plant life. Generally, the dense vegetation and decaying plant matter result in nutrient-rich waters that are on the acidic side.

While Black Phantom tetras can adapt to a wide range of conditions, it’s always good to aim for the water parameters recommended below.

Water temperature: 72°F to 82°F (the middle of this range is ideal)
pH levels: 6.0 to 7.5
Water hardness: Up to 18 dGH (around 10 dGH is best)

To maintain these parameters (and the water quality in general), it’s important to perform regular tests with a reliable aquarium test kit . This will allow you to stay informed on the state of your tank and catch any unwanted changes before they become a problem.

When it comes to tank decor, natural is always best. Thanks to their unique coloration, Black Phantom tetras offer a stunning contrast to natural backdrops.

Not only that, but these fish will feel safer when surrounded by living decorations.

The goal is to recreate the rivers they inhabit! To do that, start with a dark sand substrate. This mimics the riverbed and all of its plant detritus.

Two Hyphessobrycon megalopterus swimming together

Next, fill the tank with a variety of plants. Take advantage of long stem plants as well as floating species . The plants act as a shelter from the light.

Finally, round off the decorations with large pieces of driftwood and rock.

Make sure to keep some open space in the middle of the tank. You can arrange your plants and decorations in the background and foreground while still leaving room to swim.

When it comes to equipment, Black Phantom tetras need all the essentials. This includes a powerful filtration system and lights. These freshwater fish prefer subdued lighting.

Even still, the fish need a standard day and night cycle. Utilize a low-powered lighting system and let some of the plants create dark shady spots when they need it.

Author Note: It’s also very important to get a secure lid if you plan on owning this species! Black Phantom tetras are powerful swimmers that are capable of leaping out of the water. Keep the lid on to ensure that no fish leap to their death!

Black Phantom tetras are susceptible to all of the common health issues that fish can suffer from. These include Ich, bacterial infections, flukes, and parasites.

Thankfully, most of these diseases are avoidable with proper care. Stay on top of water parameters and perform a 25 percent water change every other week. This will keep ammonia levels down while also maintaining optimal water conditions.

Always introduce your fish to a well-cycled tank. Also, before you add any new fish or plants into the mix, make sure you quarantine them first (if you want to play things safe).

It’s very easy for diseases and parasites to be introduced into a closed ecosystem with new additions. This means you must be careful when going through this process if you want to minimize the chance of exposing your Black Phantom to disease.

Omnivores by nature, Black Phantom tetras aren’t picky (far from it). In fact, you’ll need to pay extra attention early on in order to avoid overfeeding them!

Feeding them a primary diet of dried commercial foods is best. Give them a nutrient-rich pellet or flake food if you want to maximize their health. Check the label to be sure that the food is balanced and contains all of the nutrients they need to thrive.

That said, an occasional high-protein snack is always appreciated. Black Phantoms love freeze-dried or live foods. They enjoy brine shrimp, bloodworms , and mosquito larvae the most.

Author Note: These high-protein foods are not only great for their health, but they also provide a great source of enrichment as well. Everyone likes a bit of variety!

Black Phantom tetras are social creatures that prefer to stay in groups. They’re not a schooling species, but they are shoaling fish that will stick together most of the time.

For the most part, this species is non-aggressive. However, males can exhibit some territorial behavior from time to time. The fish often develop a social hierarchy within the group. Males that creep into another’s space may have to answer to a mock fight!

During a mock fight, males will act aggressively towards one another. They may also mirror movements and swim in unison. It’s quite an interesting display.

Luckily, mock fighting usually doesn’t result in injury. It’s a relatively innocent behavior that helps squash any beef without physical injury (we know of a certain two-legged animal that could learn a thing or two from this).

These fish do well in community tanks, meaning the best tank mates are going to be other Black Phantom tetras.

You should keep these fish in pairs or groups of five or more. Make sure to get a healthy mix of males and females to avoid any territory issues.

If you want to keep them with other species, you have to choose your tank mates accordingly. The main rule is to avoid aggressive fish or species that are considerably larger than the Black Phantom tetra.

For the best results, consider adding other tetra species and peaceful bottom dwellers . They pair quite well with the Red Phantom tetra. You can also try:

Danios ( Celestial Pearl danios are our favorite)
Most types of rasboras
Honey gourami
Non-aggressive cichlids (like the Apistogramma )
Dwarf gourami

You can also keep these fish with most freshwater snails and shrimp . They won’t bother each other and can happily coexist.

Author Note: Many aquarists have asked if you can keep a Black Phantom tetra with a betta fish . While it has been done, it’s not recommended.

Black Phantom tetras readily breed in captivity. Females can lay up to 300 eggs at once!

This is an egg-scattering species. Parents don’t protect the young or look after the eggs, but spawning is an easy process. With proper care, you can rear the young and have a brand-new generation of fish to care for!

To promote spawning, you need to start by creating a separate breeding tank. Fill it with floating plants and keep the light levels low.

Utilize a mesh barrier, breeding grass, or a breeding box. These accessories will separate the eggs from the adults to maximize egg survival rates.

Black Phantom tetras are more likely to breed in acidic waters. Bring down the pH level to about 5.5. You can drop the hardness down to about 4 dGH as well. Condition your bonded pair with live foods and introduce them to the tank.

Leave the pair to spawn. If successful, you should see eggs the next morning.

Return the adults to their normal tank while you wait for the eggs to hatch. This should only take a few days. In the meantime, cover the lighting to subdue it further.

Author Note: Eggs are susceptible to fungi, so you want to limit spore growth as much as possible.

Once the eggs hatch, the babies will survive off the egg sac for a couple of days. Then, you will need to provide infusoria or commercial fry food. About 10 days in, the fry will be ready for freshly hatched brine shrimp.

Black Phantom tetra care is something that anyone can manage. These fish are extremely low-maintenance and are a pleasure to own.

As long as you stick to the recommendations in this guide and stay consistent, these fish should thrive under your care.

If you have any questions that weren’t answered in this care sheet, you can ask us directly. Chatting with our readers about fish is always a blast!

Alison Yang

Alison is passionate about the intricate web of life on our planet, she's an Ecology and Evolutionary Biology graduate dedicated to creating impactful content that educates, inspires, and fosters change. As an educator, she has a proven track record of simplifying complex concepts, making them accessible to a broad audience. When she's not diving into the world of science or teaching, you can find her at the local animal shelter, offering her time to care for and advocate for our furry friends. Feel free to reach out to Alison to: [email protected]

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Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide

The Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, more commonly known as the Black Phantom Tetra is a freshwater fish that’s highly popular among pet owners and aquarium aficionados. Belonging to the family Characidae, these fishes can be distinguished by the existence of a tiny adipose fin situated between their caudal fins and their dorsal fins.

Like most tetras, they are not difficult to keep in captivity, making them highly recommended pets for household aquaria.

Fishkeeping hobbyists may be interested in knowing that tetras owe their name from the fact that they possess a total of four unpaired fins. These are the dorsal, caudal, anal and finally, the adipose fin.

Article Contents

General Description

The Black Phantom Tetra has a flat body which is characteristic to most tetras. Their bodies exhibit a fusiform or spindle-like appearance, meaning they have a round-like cross-section and tend to taper at each end.

These fish have tall dorsal fins and their tails are forked, with symmetrical lower and upper lobes. Their anal fins are usually long, extending from just behind the dorsal fins towards their ventral caudal peduncles. In addition, the adipose fin can be described as fleshy in its appearance.

Like all other tetras, the Black Phantom Tetra male has an almost tetragonal shape. However, its coloring is less bright, usually light gray with a big dark patch situated just behind the gills and with an iridescent silvery trim.

Meanwhile, the female black phantom tetra’s pelvic fins naturally show off a reddish hue. The same is true with their pelvic and anal fins. The males, on the other hand, hardly have any red coloring on them. They sport black-colored fins. The females’ fins are distinguishably smaller and shorter. However, the dorsal fins of females are markedly blacker than those of the males’ and their patterning tends to be more pronounced

Furthermore, in their breeding conditions, the bodies of the females are more noticeably plump. It is also during this time that the difference between the colors of both genders become more obvious. These tetras can grow to a maximum of 1.75 inches or 4.5 centimeters in length.

Where Do Black Phantom Tetras Originate?

The origin of the Black Phantom Tetra can be traced back to South America, specifically in Brazil (in the river basins of Río Beni and Río Mamore at the Bolivian and Brazilian border) and in Bolivia (Río Guaporé).

It’s also possible that the fish can be found in Río Paraguay’s upper region, just before Paraguay.

This species has a fairly large distribution with no known threats to their existence, making them ideal pets. They are easily available and are generally inexpensive.

How Long Do Black Phantom Tetras Live?

Avid aquarists should know that this particular class is benthopelagic, meaning they require tropical temperatures in order to thrive, specifically between 72 – 82 degrees Fahrenheit or 22- 28 degrees Celsius.

Since its original dwelling consists of dense vegetation, pet owners should understand that this tetra is more likely to grow well in a planted aquatic environment while in captivity. They have a general lifespan of 5 – 6 years.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup and Conditions

One remarkable characteristic of the Black Phantom Tetra which makes it a favorite among aquarium hobbyists is their resilience. This quality also makes them ideal for newbie fish-keepers.

This particular species has the capacity to adapt superbly well to changes in water condition. Moreover, these fishes are proven to be sociable tank mates and are thus, highly recommended for community tanks.

One may keep these fishes in pairs or in schools of five. However, it is important to note that these tetras are active swimmers. Hence, it is advisable to place them in a long fish tank , preferably at least 20 inches in length and if possible, with a volume of no less than 76 liters.

Aquariums with soft water and peat-filtering are recommend for these fishes.

The Black Phantom Tetra will appreciate an open environment in which it will be able to swim freely. Nevertheless, ensure that the sides and the back of the tank are densely planted. Dark-colored gravel and plant covers are also advised.

Fish hobbyists should know that these fishes may appear quite dull in a poorly arranged aquarium, but a backdrop of rich foliage can bring out the beauty of these water creatures.

Also, a dimly lit aquarium will help enhance and emphasize the fish’s attractive coloring.

The most ideal homes for these fishes are biotope aquaria. This means that the plants and the furnishings and even the water chemistry should be made to simulate a natural setting. You may obtain river sand with dried leaves to be used for the base, along with some driftwood roots.

However, if you choose to add dried leaves into the substrate, you’ll need to replace them after a few weeks or else they’ll end up tingeing the water with a brownish coloring.

Another essential tip is to ensure that the tank is safely covered. This is because the Black Phantom Tetra is quite a jumper. Also, note that these fishes are fit for Nano aquariums but not suitable for the brackish types.

Their preferred pH range is an average of 6.5. Meanwhile, the recommended hardness range is an average of 10 dGH.

Ideally, the water movement must be moderate. Their tank level is considered as mid-dweller. Expect these tetras to wander off in all regions of the aquarium—top, side, bottom. The aquarium water, at least 30% of it, should be changed every other week, particularly if it is heavily stocked.

What Do Black Phantom Tetra Eat?

Another extraordinarily convenient characteristic of the Black Phantom Tetra is that it is omnivorous, meaning you can feed it just about anything. In their natural habitats, tetras feed mostly on worms, tiny insects, and crustaceans.

If you’re planning on keeping them as pets, you’ll be happy to know that they tolerate flake food and micro pellet feeds really well.

However, if you wish for your fishes to maintain a healthy, brilliant coloring, feed them live food like brine shrimp and mosquito larvae. High-quality flake food can be used as a supplement instead. Our number one recommendation for flake food is TetraMin Tropical Flakes

You may also give them bloodworms , both live and freeze-dried. Vegetable food and meaty food may also be included in their diet. These fishes need to be fed several times a day.

Black Phantom Tetra Common Diseases

Similar to most fishes, the Black Phantom Tetra is susceptible to parasitic infestations, bacterial infections, as well as skin flukes. They may also be prone to the protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.

It is important for fish-keepers to remember that anything that is introduced into the tank can be a possible carrier of infection and can potentially alter and threaten the balance in the aquatic environment.

Bacteria-carrying items may include substrate, plants, and furnishings. That said, these black phantoms can be exceedingly tough and with a well-maintained tank, pet owners should encounter very minimal problems.

In most cases, when arrested in the early stages, illnesses tend to affect only one or a handful of the specimens. Every pet owner should make it a point to research on various diseases affecting pet fishes so that they may be able to spot and stop the occurrence of any infection before it spreads.

The best way for you to prevent the incidence of any disease is to provide your pets with a healthy, well-balanced diet and to ensure that the aquatic environment is kept clean. A more natural-looking tank is more likely to lessen the stress among these creatures as they are kept in captivity.

Are Black Phantom Tetras Aggressive?

As previously mentioned, the Black Phantom Tetra is a social species and it is typically non-aggressive. Furthermore, unlike other tetras which need to be kept in groups, it is perfectly fine to keep these species by twos.

However, if you’re planning on keeping two or more male tetras together, make sure that the tank space is large enough. Otherwise, there might be problems concerning the claiming of territory.

During such instances, one may observe that the males will stretch out their dorsal fins and their anal fins while they are gauging each other.

Black phantoms display a darker shade whenever they are defending their turf. Once you notice that their edgings have grown very distinct, then you know that they’re in full defense mode. For such reasons, forming organic partitions like decorative plants may be necessary to separate each fish’s individual zone.

When keeping two male fishes together, expect the occurrence of mock fights. The good thing is that these battles do not often result in injuries. The worst case scenario is that the two male fishes will end up ripping each other’s’ fins.

However, with proper care, such wounds can heal in no time. Expect these black phantoms to display more aggressiveness during spawning.

The Black Phantom Tetra has been observed to create brief dominance hierarchies. In such a structure, the males will compete fiercely for the females’ attention. This is why it is advisable for fish-keepers to maintain a mixed-sex group.

How To Breed Black Phantom Tetras

Another reason why aquarists just love the Black Phantom Tetra is because this species is very prolific.

The female produces an average of 300 eggs. Under ideal living conditions, aquarium owners usually note doubling in population within less than fifteen months.

To facilitate breeding, the pH value of the water must be lowered to 5.5 to 6. Similarly, the water hardiness should be brought below dH 4.

A good quality water testing kit is an essential piece of equipment for this stage of the process. We recommend the API Master Test Kit

The ideal setup is to have either a single pair or a school which consists of a single male and several females. You may introduce two specimens of the opposite sex in one small container and leave them there until you are able to detect the presence of eggs. Under favorable settings, eggs are seen immediately the morning after.

Subdued lighting also helps. Alternatively, a dim effect can be achieved by adding some floating plants into the tank.

Black Phantom Tetra breeders should also understand that the eggs of these species are increasingly sensitive to fungal attacks and that increased lighting encourages the growth of fungi. If you see that the eggs have rapidly grown opaque and have begun to resemble powder puff with white-colored threads protruding from them, then this is an indication that they are infected with fungus and are therefore infertile.

Sometimes, when fertile eggs are situated next to a heap of fungus-infected infertile eggs, they end up being affected as well.

Another vital fact that breeders of Black Phantom Tetra should consider is that this fresh fish species tends to be egg-scattering, meaning it does not normally take care of its young. In fact, it sometimes ends up eating its offspring.

The base of the tank must be covered with a mesh to keep the eggs out of the adults’ reach. It should be large enough to allow the eggs to fall through. However, it should also be small enough so as to prevent the adults from getting through. Plastic grass mattings may sufficiently do the trick. Otherwise, you can make use of glass marbles or plants with very fine leaves.

In order to increase their chances of survival, it might be necessary to set up a separate aquarium for the fry. To care for the fry aquarium, perform micro water changes weekly and if you wish, you may observe the fry and follow their progress with the aid of a magnifying glass.

Initially, you have to feed them with small grade (as in 5 to 50 microns) of Paramecium protozoa. Then, when the fry are big enough to tolerate them, you may begin introducing microworms into their diet.

Afterwards, commercial fry food may be given. Same as with the adults, the Black Phantom Tetra fry tend to thrive better when fed with correctly proportioned live food.

You’ll be surprised to know that compared to their parents, young tetra fry exhibit a higher tolerance for crowded environments.

You may keep them in a breeding tank with a minimum size of 3 gallons during the first one and a half months.

When the time comes that the young have grown large enough to be transferred to a bigger aquarium, refrain from using a net. Instead, siphon the fry through a one-half inch tube.

Logan Price

I created this website to help fellow fishkeepers get accurate and helpful information at the click of a few buttons. I've always loved caring for fish and their aquariums, but I've certainly made mistakes along the way. So I'm hoping to help people avoid common fishkeeping mistakes so they can enjoy this satisfying hobby alongside me!

Black Phantom Tetra Fish Species Profile

Characteristics, Origin, and Helpful Information for Hobbyists

Characteristics

Colors and markings.

Diet and Feeding

Gender Differences

Further Research

The black phantom tetra comes from northern Paraguay and central Brazil. It is a peaceful schooling fish and a great choice for a community aquarium. The black phantom tetra gets its name from its "eye patch" behind the gills as if a phantom is peering back at you. Although the males are mostly a smokey-silver, the females display some brilliant color. If you add these fish to your aquarium you may even get the chance to observe "mock fight" displays between males. No fish are harmed, and the events can be interesting to watch.

Species Overview

Common Names: Black phantom petra, phantom tetra

Scientific Name: Megalamphodus megalopterus

Adult Size: 1 3/4 inches (4 1/2 cm)

Life Expectancy: 5 years

Origin and Distribution

The black phantom tetra makes its home in South America in Bolivia and in areas of western Brazil including the Guaporé River basin and Rio Sao Francisco. In some areas, such as Guapore (Brazil) and Paraguay, they can be found in clear waters that flow into the wetlands of Pantanal. In other areas, however, they prefer slow-moving, murky waters that are thick with vegetation. Black phantom tetras are shoaling fish that live in large groups. In the wild, they eat insects, worms, and crustaceans. The species is under no threat and is widely distributed.

Black phantoms make a stunning contrast fish when paired with their red-hued cousins such as the red phantom, jewel, or serpae tetras . They have an attractive, flat, oval body that is silvery gray with a distinctive, vertical splash of black-edged on its front and back with a bluish-white just behind the gills . An odd location for an eye-spot, this splash almost resembles the coloring of a human eye. The real eye of this fish is edged in black on the top and bottom.

Black phantom tetras swim in large groups in the wild, so they do best in groups of at least eight or more in captivity. They also do well with other tetras and look particularly striking when paired with the red phantom tetra. Black phantoms are also compatible with other peaceful species but can be threatened by more aggressive fish. Some good options for tankmates include other live-bearing fish such as gouramis, danios, rasboras, or small, non-aggressive cichlids. Peaceful bottom-dwellers can also share their habitat.

Black Phantom Tetra Habitat and Care

Phantoms prefer a well-planted tank (particularly floating plants), subdued lighting, and a dark substrate such as river sand. You may want to include some dried leaves and driftwood in the tank. Change the water frequently as they are sensitive to poor water quality.

Black phantom tetras are a very active species, so they do best in a tank that is at least 40 inches in length. It's a good idea to have a tight-fitting cover, as black phantom tetras can and do jump. Water parameters are not critical and may be soft to hard, acidic to slightly alkaline.

It is not unusual for the mildly hierarchical males to claim small territories and quarrel with other males at the edges of their turf. Tussles can be intriguing to watch, as the behavior involves unusual "mirroring" that sometimes looks like tandem swimming. The battles are minor and pass without injury, however, frequent challenges add to a state of chronic stress that will shorten life spans. If fish are in conflict daily, rebuild your system into a larger tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding

Black phantoms are happy eaters, and they will accept most foods. Give them a varied diet of fine flake and freeze-dried foods, as well as small live foods such as brine shrimp, to keep them in optimum health.

Males can be identified by their longer fins and total lack of red color. Adult males have black fins or fins that are edged in black; the dorsal, ventral, and anal fins are enlarged when compared with the female. Females are deeper-bodied and tend to have reddish pelvic, anal, and adipose fins. If not fully red, they have a definite red tint to their fins and even to the mid-body, which is also fuller than the males. This reddish hue in the females sometimes causes them to be confused with other tetra species.

Breeding the Black Phantom Tetra

Set up a breeding tank with abundant floating plants and dim lighting. Setting it up without a substrate will make the tank easier to keep clean while raising the fry. Prior to spawning, condition the mating pair with small live foods, such as mosquito larvae. Once placed in the breeding tank, keep feeding to a minimum to preserve cleanliness.

Trigger spawning by lowering the pH to 5.5 and dropping the hardness of the water to 4 dGH. Peat filtration is the best method to achieve the necessary water parameters. Males will engage in elaborate courtship fin displays that end with the female release and scattering of up to 300 eggs.

Once the eggs have been laid, remove the breeding pair from the tank. Fry are very sensitive to light, so cover three sides of the tank with cardboard. Perfect water quality is essential to prevent fungal growth on the eggs of this species. Feed every few hours with very small commercially prepared fry food or freshly hatched brine shrimp. After 10 days, feed finely crushed flake foods. Perform water changes at least once a week.

More Pet Fish Species and Further Research

Black phantom tetras do very well with other tetra species, and their relatively dark coloring, in contrast with some of the more spectacularly-colored species, makes them stand out. If you’re interested in similar species, read up on:

Red Serpae Tetra Species Profile
Glowlight Tetra Species Profile
Redeye Tetra Species Profile

Check out additional fish species profiles for more information on other freshwater fish.

Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding

In this post, we discuss the Black Phantom Tetra and everything you need to know about this beautiful community fish.

Black Phantom Tetra, scientific name  Hyphessobrycon megalopterus , is a freshwater fish and is a beloved among many aquarists. The species is relatively easy to maintain, and they are also very peaceful, which makes them a favorite for many. Apart from their calm nature, they are also very widely available among traders as well as hobbyists.

They are called Black Phantom due to the black patches on each side of the posterior gills. The Black Phantom Tetra traces its origins to the river basins in Bolivia and Brazil. This fish is playful and sociable as well. They are also known for making seamless adaptations to new habitats, which makes them easy to care for even by beginners. They are also known as just Phantom Tetra.

Table of Contents

Some Equipment You Might Need For Your Black Phantom Tetra

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Physical Attributes of the Black Phantom Tetra.

There is nothing flashy about the Phantom Tetra. It is more about understated elegance. It has a tetragonal shape, which is typical of a tetra.

A unique physical feature of this species is the black patch, which is present on the posterior of the gills on both sides. This patch is surrounded by silver-colored fins which are iridescent to a certain degree. The rest of the body is light grey.

An adult Phantom Tetra can grow up to 1.3 and 1.4 inches. They have a life expectancy of five years. However, they can comfortably live up to six years when the conditions of the habitat, as well as their diet, are appropriately monitored.

Unlike other tetras, identifying the male and the female Phantom Tetra is quite easy. The dorsal fins of the males in this species are much longer than in females. The females have a reddish tinge on their pelvic area as well as anal fins. The males do not exhibit this coloring, and their fins are almost black.

On the other hand, females have dorsal fins, which are almost black in appearance. The females also tend to become a lot bigger than the males during the breeding season. The colors also become more pronounced during this season to be attractive to their partner. The patterns on the body of the females are even more prominent than those of the males.

A long-finned variety of the Phantom Tetra is also seen with some breeders. The fins of the Phantom Tetra are by no means short, but this variety that is bred in captivity have extra-long fins. However, they are not very common and are only exclusive to some breeders.

The Black Phantom Tetra is very closely associated with the Red Phantom Tetra. The latter has distinct red colors located on its fins. It is also a lot easier to care for than their brightly colored cousins.

Temperament and Social Behavior.

The Phantom Tetra is playful, calm, and sociable. This fish is also one of the most adaptable species, which makes them a favorite of many. It is a schooling fish , much like the others in the tetra family. They are best kept in a school of about six pairs.

However, they don’t seem to mind even if they are just a pair among other fishes of the same size and temperament. This is what makes them the ideal pets, even for those who have a small-sized tank.

Are Black Phantom Tetras aggressive?

Among all the tetras, the Black Phantom Tetra is the most playful and exhibits curious behavior. Although they are not aggressive by any means, the males exhibit territorial behavior and sometimes engage in mock fights. They do not injure each other, but sometimes these playful fights can result in small tears in the fins. However, these are superficial tears, and they heal very quickly.

Another way they exert their dominance around their neighbors is by posture. The males of the Phantom Tetra are known to extend their fins when they want their presence to be felt. Both the anal fins as well as the dorsal fins get fully extended, so they look bigger than they actually are. The black colors of the fins also take on a more pronounced hue when they flex their muscles. Therefore, it is best not to keep them in a tank with bigger fishes or those that are aggressive as they can feel threatened.

They are also very social, and they can get along with a lot of other fish. The ideal tank mates of the Black Phantom Tetras include:

Red Phantom Tetra

Are Black Phantom Tetras fin nippers?

Black phantom tetras can nip the fins of other fish when kept alone or in smaller shoals. To limit the amount of fin nipping try to keep at least 10 Black Phantom Tetras together.

Habitat and Living Conditions.

The Black Phantom Tetras are native to the upper Madeira basin as well as the Paraguay basin in Bolivia, Rio San Francisco, and Central Brazil. In the wild, they live in the clear waters of the wetlands as well as in murky aquatic conditions with a lot of vegetation.

In captivity, the Phantom Tetra thrives in a tank that has 20 gallons of water or more. They typically have the same needs in terms of water temperature and environment. But this fish is much more adaptable and undemanding than other tetras. Of course, this is no reason to neglect them.

The ideal temperature of a Phantom Tetra tank is from 72°F to 82°F or 22.2°C to 27.8°C. For breeding purposes, the desired temperature is 77°F. The pH of the water in the tank should be in the range of 6.0 to 7.5. The hardness range of the water is between one and 18 dGH, but 10 dGH is the best for this fish species.

Best Tank Setup and Supplies

Ideally, the tank for a Black Phantom Tetra should have the following essentials:

Biotope aquaria can be the best tank for a Black Phantom Tetra. They will also do well in a nano tank like this one from Marineland .
A tank that is about 20 inches in length or more is recommended. Black Phantom Tetras are curious fishes, and they will swim the length and breadth of the tank, so they need a good space to explore.
The tank should be well-secured and also covered on the top. As playful as the Black Phantom Tetras are, they try to jump out at every opportunity, so you don’t want to compromise their safety.
Dim lighting conditions to allow their color to shine more
A substrate which consists of river sand to mimic their natural habitat
A generous amount of driftwood and roots at the substrate
The water must be peat-filtered media. Soft water is preferred over hand water.
A handful of dried leaves should be added to the substrate, which will make the water a light brown color. These leaves should be removed after every few weeks and be replaced with fresh ones to avoid an accumulation of inorganic matter.
Plenty of plants should be provided, especially towards the bottom of the tank. This will function as the refuge for the fishes and enhance their coloring.
Floating plants can also be added to the top of the tank as well
The movement of the water inside the tank should be moderate

Feeding and Nutrition of the Black Phantom Tetras.

The Black Phantom Tetra feeds on small insects and worms as well as small crustaceans. When you have them in your tank, their feeding behavior does not differ significantly. Black Phantom Tetras are omnivorous, so they will also feed on small plants as well.

These fish are not fussy eaters, but you need to feed them the food that they would eat in their natural habitat. This is because they need the proper nutrients to stay healthy. Improper diet can affect the health as well as the vibrancy of the Black Phantom Tetras, much like other fishes.

What do Black Phantom Tetras eat?

Different types of food that can be given to the Phantom Tetra include:

Live or frozen feed brine shrimp
Blood worms
Flake foods
Fresh foods
Mosquito larvae
Vegetable food
Tablets and pellets

While they will eat almost anything that you feed them, it is essential to feed them live food as much as you can. If you plan to feed the Phantom Tetras the pellets and frozen food, make sure they are high in quality.

Tip: It is best to use the pellets and tablets as supplements and not as a regular diet.

This species of fish requires to be fed several times a day. However, it is vital to feed them only what they can eat; otherwise, accumulation of the leftover food can pollute the environment.

How to Care for Black Phantom Tetra Tanks.

The Black Phantom Tetra requires minimal care, which makes them suitable for beginner aquarists. But note that it will do you good not to mistake their hardy nature for high tolerance of neglect. Although they will do well in just about any condition, they will shine in a tank which is clean and has good water.

The color of the Phantom Tetra is best viewed in clear to medium clear water. Their overall health also depends on the condition of a healthy tank, and so does their lifespan.

This species of fish are not susceptible to diseases. But an accumulation of inorganic matter in the tank, the wrong temperature, and other factors can make them easily contract infections. As with other Tetra Fish, they can become vulnerable to developing skin flukes, bacterial, and parasitic infections if the tank is not maintained correctly.

The following are the ways you can care for the tank, which houses your Black Phantom Tetra.

If you use the dead leaves to enhance the appearance of the water, make sure that you remove them after every few weeks. They should be replaced with freshly dried leaves.
25% to 50% of the total volume of water from the tank should be replaced every two weeks. This is to ensure that the overall environment of the tank is kept in optimum condition for the fish. The frequency with which you clean the tank will depend on the size of the tank and how populated it is.
The Phantom Tetra can withstand a lot of water conditions. However, it is best not to supply an endless amount of hard water or acidic water as it can affect their health.
Be careful and watch what you put inside the tank, whether it is the water, the leaves, or other fish that you introduce in the tank. The best way to eliminate any contamination inside the tank is to test it in a separate tank and see if it can be safely introduced to your pets.

How to Breed Black Phantom Tetras Successfully.

Black Phantom Tetras are not difficult to breed. In fact, they are relatively easy even for someone who does not have a lot of experience with fish breeding. It is because it is a resilient fish and a prolific breeder. The female Phantom Tetra can lay up to 300 eggs, which is a significant number considering its size and comparison to other small fish.

They are an egg-scattering species, and they will mate regardless of whether you intend to breed them or not. The Phantom Tetra is a rather carefree fish and does not take its parenting duties seriously.

In this section, we learn how you can breed the Black Phantom Tetra successfully in captivity.

1. Prepping the tank.

It is best to prepare a separate tank for the parents to facilitate the spawning. The tank need not be a big one like your standard tank. Tanks with a capacity of about 3 to 10 gallons of water will do the job correctly.
The tank should be filled with a lot of vegetation as the female will scatter the eggs on to the plants and leaves. Plants such as   java moss , spawning mops, and other plants with delicate leaves will provide the right place for the eggs to stick to. Floating plants can also be added on top. A layer of fine mesh will also be a good choice. However, if you plan to use a mesh, make sure that the holes are not too big so that the parents can get through.
The ideal temperature of the water should be 77 degrees F, while the pH should be between 5.5 and 6. The hardness of the water should be around DgH4.
The lighting should be either dim or none at all.
Water can be filtered through a small Sponge Filter that is air-powered or through peat that is labeled aquarium safe.

2. Conditioning the parents.

The parents should be kept in pairs or one male among several females. Refrain from keeping a couple of males with a single female as this is not ideal for breeding, and it can also increase stress for them.
Conditioning foods should mainly consist of live foods during this period. You need to feed the potential parents several times a day. If you use frozen foods, make sure that you use only the best quality.
Females start looking a bit rounder than the males when they are on the verge of spawning. Their colors also become more vibrant during this stage.

3. The breeding.  

Since the parents do not exhibit typical parental behavior, and you might not know when the spawning has taken place until you see the eggs. The males will usually chase after the females amongst the vegetation, and the females will scatter the eggs on the leaves of the plants.
The male fertilizes the eggs soon after they are laid.
As soon as you notice that the spawning has occurred, remove the parents from the breeding tank. It is essential to remove them as the parents will start feeding on the newly fertilized eggs.

4. Taking care of the fry .

When the eggs have been fertilized by the male, they are called fry. In this vulnerable stage, they are readily eaten by their own parents. It is up the humans to watch out for their welfare.
The eggs of the Black Phantom Tetra hatch in about 24 hours after fertilization. Keep the dark environment of the tank consistent. Otherwise, they will become infected with fungal infections. If you are concerned about this problem, add a small volume of methylene blue to reduce the chances of infection.
You can start feeding the fry after a couple of days.    Infusoria-type foods are the recommended food for the fry during this stage.
After three to four days, the fry will start swimming. You can feed them live food such as micro worms and brine shrimp nauplii.
After about five days, the fry will start swimming freely. They will develop Black Phantom Tetra characteristics at about the third week onwards.

Conclusion.

The Black Phantom Tetra is a real delight to watch. It requires minimal care and is also widely available. These reasons make them a hit among breeders as well as hobbyists. They are also very affordable, which adds to their advantages.

They are a hardy and resilient fish with very accommodating nature. They get along with just about any fish of the same size as well. If you plan to add this attractive and playful fish to your tank, you won’t regret it.

Featured Image: Krächz [ CC BY 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_phantom_tetra http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/characins/phantom.php https://www.thesprucepets.com/black-phantom-tetra-1381828 https://fishkeepingadvice.com/black-phantom-tetra/

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Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding

In this post, we discuss the Black Phantom Tetra and everything you need to know about this beautiful community fish.

Some Equipment You Might Need For Your Black Phantom Tetra

Physical attributes of the black phantom tetra..

There is nothing flashy about the Phantom Tetra. It is more about understated elegance. It has a tetragonal shape, which is typical of a tetra.

Temperament and Social Behavior.

Are Black Phantom Tetras aggressive?

They are also very social, and they can get along with a lot of other fish. The ideal tank mates of the Black Phantom Tetras include:

Red Phantom Tetra

Are Black Phantom Tetras fin nippers?

Black phantom tetras can nip the fins of other fish when kept alone or in smaller shoals. To limit the amount of fin nipping try to keep at least 10 Black Phantom Tetras together.

Habitat and Living Conditions.

Best Tank Setup and Supplies

Ideally, the tank for a Black Phantom Tetra should have the following essentials:

Biotope aquaria can be the best tank for a Black Phantom Tetra. They will also do well in a nano tank like this one from Marineland .
A tank that is about 20 inches in length or more is recommended. Black Phantom Tetras are curious fishes, and they will swim the length and breadth of the tank, so they need a good space to explore.
The tank should be well-secured and also covered on the top. As playful as the Black Phantom Tetras are, they try to jump out at every opportunity, so you don’t want to compromise their safety.
Dim lighting conditions to allow their color to shine more
A substrate which consists of river sand to mimic their natural habitat
A generous amount of driftwood and roots at the substrate
The water must be peat-filtered media. Soft water is preferred over hand water.
A handful of dried leaves should be added to the substrate, which will make the water a light brown color. These leaves should be removed after every few weeks and be replaced with fresh ones to avoid an accumulation of inorganic matter.
Plenty of plants should be provided, especially towards the bottom of the tank. This will function as the refuge for the fishes and enhance their coloring.
Floating plants can also be added to the top of the tank as well
The movement of the water inside the tank should be moderate

Feeding and Nutrition of the Black Phantom Tetras.

What do Black Phantom Tetras eat?

Different types of food that can be given to the Phantom Tetra include:

Live or frozen feed brine shrimp
Blood worms
Flake foods
Fresh foods
Mosquito larvae
Vegetable food
Tablets and pellets

Tip: It is best to use the pellets and tablets as supplements and not as a regular diet.

This species of fish requires to be fed several times a day. However, it is vital to feed them only what they can eat; otherwise, accumulation of the leftover food can pollute the environment.

How to Care for Black Phantom Tetra Tanks.

The color of the Phantom Tetra is best viewed in clear to medium clear water. Their overall health also depends on the condition of a healthy tank, and so does their lifespan.

The following are the ways you can care for the tank, which houses your Black Phantom Tetra.

If you use the dead leaves to enhance the appearance of the water, make sure that you remove them after every few weeks. They should be replaced with freshly dried leaves.
25% to 50% of the total volume of water from the tank should be replaced every two weeks. This is to ensure that the overall environment of the tank is kept in optimum condition for the fish. The frequency with which you clean the tank will depend on the size of the tank and how populated it is.
The Phantom Tetra can withstand a lot of water conditions. However, it is best not to supply an endless amount of hard water or acidic water as it can affect their health.
Be careful and watch what you put inside the tank, whether it is the water, the leaves, or other fish that you introduce in the tank. The best way to eliminate any contamination inside the tank is to test it in a separate tank and see if it can be safely introduced to your pets.

How to Breed Black Phantom Tetras Successfully.

In this section, we learn how you can breed the Black Phantom Tetra successfully in captivity.

1. Prepping the tank.

It is best to prepare a separate tank for the parents to facilitate the spawning. The tank need not be a big one like your standard tank. Tanks with a capacity of about 3 to 10 gallons of water will do the job correctly.
The tank should be filled with a lot of vegetation as the female will scatter the eggs on to the plants and leaves. Plants such as   java moss , spawning mops, and other plants with delicate leaves will provide the right place for the eggs to stick to. Floating plants can also be added on top. A layer of fine mesh will also be a good choice. However, if you plan to use a mesh, make sure that the holes are not too big so that the parents can get through.
The ideal temperature of the water should be 77 degrees F, while the pH should be between 5.5 and 6. The hardness of the water should be around DgH4.
The lighting should be either dim or none at all.
Water can be filtered through a small Sponge Filter that is air-powered or through peat that is labeled aquarium safe.

2. Conditioning the parents.

The parents should be kept in pairs or one male among several females. Refrain from keeping a couple of males with a single female as this is not ideal for breeding, and it can also increase stress for them.
Conditioning foods should mainly consist of live foods during this period. You need to feed the potential parents several times a day. If you use frozen foods, make sure that you use only the best quality.
Females start looking a bit rounder than the males when they are on the verge of spawning. Their colors also become more vibrant during this stage.

3. The breeding.  

Since the parents do not exhibit typical parental behavior, and you might not know when the spawning has taken place until you see the eggs. The males will usually chase after the females amongst the vegetation, and the females will scatter the eggs on the leaves of the plants.
The male fertilizes the eggs soon after they are laid.
As soon as you notice that the spawning has occurred, remove the parents from the breeding tank. It is essential to remove them as the parents will start feeding on the newly fertilized eggs.

4. Taking care of the fry .

When the eggs have been fertilized by the male, they are called fry. In this vulnerable stage, they are readily eaten by their own parents. It is up the humans to watch out for their welfare.
The eggs of the Black Phantom Tetra hatch in about 24 hours after fertilization. Keep the dark environment of the tank consistent. Otherwise, they will become infected with fungal infections. If you are concerned about this problem, add a small volume of methylene blue to reduce the chances of infection.
You can start feeding the fry after a couple of days.    Infusoria-type foods are the recommended food for the fry during this stage.
After three to four days, the fry will start swimming. You can feed them live food such as micro worms and brine shrimp nauplii.
After about five days, the fry will start swimming freely. They will develop Black Phantom Tetra characteristics at about the third week onwards.

Conclusion.

Featured Image: Krächz [ CC BY 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

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Black Phantom Tetra: Care Guide, Breeding, & Tank Size

By Adam Edmond

Just like most other species of tetra , the black phantom tetra has a rather flat body with a longer dorsal fin. The tail of the fish is somewhat forked at the end allowing for its easy identification. The male phantom tetra has a shape that is almost tetragonal but the coloring of the male is not as bright as that of the female. You will easily distinguish a male from the female by taking a look at its coloring which is more grayish. The male also has got a dark patch that is located behind the gills.

The female of the fish have got a pelvic fin that exhibits a natural reddish hue. This is also evident in their caudal and anal fins. The male black phantom tetras don’t have any reddish coloration on them. Again a keen look at the fins of the females and you will realize that they have fins that are shorter and smaller compared to those of the males. Another striking feature of the females is their dorsal fins which are blacker than those of the males. During breeding, you will see that the females tend to have bodies that are plump.

Black Phantom Tetras have their origins in the South American region specifically between the Bolivian and Brazilian border. They were originally found in the river basins of Rio Mamore and Rio Beni. In Bolivia they were originally found in the Rio Guapore. The fish have a rather large distribution in the wild and currently there is no cause for alarm to their continued existence. They are easily available and thus you will find them affordably in pet stores without much of a hustle.

Group of Black Phantom Tetra in Planted Tanks

In the wild the fish is known to like living in densely vegetated areas and therefore when it is to be kept in an aquarium setting the tank need to be furnished with sufficient freshwater plants .

Temperament and Behavior of Black Phantom Tetra

The black phantom tetras are social creatures and prefer to stay in specific groups. They are not some schooling species, but the shoaling fish sticks together in groups for most of their time. Most times, this fish is not aggressive at all. However, the male fishes at times try to show territorial behavior over time. This type of fish often develops a social hierarchy within a group. The males, at times, creep into someone else’s territory and have to take up a mock fight.

At the mock fights, the male fishes will be acting aggressively to one another. They might do the mirror movements or swim around to give an interesting display. Mock fighting is not for injuring one another but is an innocent behavior of these fishes.

Tank setup for Black Phantom Tetra

The Black Phantom Tetra is highly hardy and this is one thing that makes it a popular favorite of many aquarium enthusiasts. The fact that the fish is very resilient makes them also a great option for beginner aquarists . The fish is known to perfectly adapt to abrupt water changes will readily survive even in community tanks. One thing to note though is not to mistake the high resilience of the fish with ignorant care. Just like most other fish kept in the aquarium ensure that the tank is kept clean at all times. You can ensure this by removing food debris that is left by the fish in the tank. Performing frequent water changes is also advisable as this will reduce the possibility of causing infection in the tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup and Specification

Tank Requirement

Here below are some basic care tips that you can follow when setting up a tank for the Black Phantom Tetra:

The fish are highly active swimmers and therefore need a tank that is longer in length. Ensure that the tank is at least 20 inches.
The tank should also be big enough for the fish because they are a schooling kind of fish . A tank with a water capacity of at least 29 gallon is good to go.
Ensure that the tank water is soft and have peat-filtering installed on the aquarium.
Due to the swimming nature of the fish ensure that the center of the tank is open enough. You can have plants to the sides and back of the tank. The fish are quite choosy and will be dull in a tank that is not properly arranged.
As for the substrate to be placed on the bottom of the tank, it is best to use dark-colored substrate such as Carib Sea Eco-Complete .
Ensure that it is dimly lit so that the fishes’ attractive coloration can be highlighted.
Have a lid tightly placed on top of the tank because the fish are notorious jumpers and will easily jump out of the tank.
The pH range for the tank water should be at least 6.5 with a hardness range of 10dGH.
Ensure that the water movement is moderate. Perform a thirty percent water change each week for heavily populated tanks.

Water Temperature

The black phantom tetras prefer to live in tropical river conditions. They are ideal to be kept in biotope tanks. The biotope tanks are set up to replicate the water chemistry, similar to the natural habitat. This species of fish mostly dwells in a slow-moving flow of water. It is better if the water has plant life in it. Dense vegetation and decaying plant matters are necessities for making the water-rich with nutrients.

Black phantom tetras do have the potential to adapt to almost all conditions. Still, to ensure that the water temperature is right, you should determine that the range should be between 72 degrees F to 82 degrees F. This is the ideal temperature range for keeping your tetra at a home aquarium. One or two points up or down might not create a big hassle. But anything beyond that is going to raise care concerns for the tetras.

Feeding Black Phantom Tetra

The fish is an omnivorous fish that essentially feeds on both plants as well as tiny animals. In the wild, the fish is known to feed on tiny insects, crustaceans, and worms. When you are going to keep them in a captive environment, feed them food they eat in the wild. Fortunately, they can also be fed fish flake food as well as micro pellet feeds. These are some of the most easy to feed fishes you will find in the aquarium hobby today.

Black Phantom Tetra Breeding

The Black Phantom Tetra is prolific breeder with the female capable of producing up to three hundred eggs. With optimum aquarium conditions the fish will breed easily. You can facilitate the breeding process of the fish by manipulating the pH of the tank water to about 5.5 or 6. You will also need to make the hardiness of the water to be dH4. For stress free breeding, it is best to have a single male with a group of females in the same tank. A single male should be able to fertilize the eggs of the many females it will be placed with on the same tank.

Disease Potential

Black Phantom Tetras are quite susceptible to all types of common health issues that a fish suffers from. Some of such issues include bacterial infections, Ich, parasites, and flukes. However, with ideal care, you can seek to avoid most of these diseases. You need to go ahead with a 25% water change every week to ensure that the ammonia levels in the water are down. Hence, this will help you maintain the optimality of water for the healthy living of the fish.

Apart from that, you must also take proper care upon water cycling the tank. Before you add any new plants or fish to the aquarium, you need to quarantine them to ensure that they don’t get aggressive right from the beginning. It is to play the things safe, as you do not want your existing fishes killing off the new ones. If they are introduced to any closed ecosystem with some additions, the black phantom tetras are prone to parasites and diseases.

It means that you need to be careful throughout changing water or bringing in new fish or plants to the tank. It is because your negligence might just expose your fish to parasites or diseases. Some of the disease symptoms are not prominent before a week or two that will end your time to react and respond to revive the health of your fish. And that will eventually result in their death!

How do you take care of a Black Phantom Tetra?

You can take care of black phantom tetra by setting up a well-planted tank. You can prefer to add floating plants to the aquarium if you are willing to pet this fish. You can also consider adding up some dried leaves in your tank. You can also consider adding driftwood in the tank to give them a better space to wander around. In addition to that, you should also change water frequently, as this species of fish cannot resist poor water.

Are Black Phantom Tetra Hardy?

Black Phantom Tetra Hardy is highly hardy! And this is one attribute that makes it quite popular amongst aquarium enthusiasts. The fish is also resilient, which makes it an ideal option for beginner aquarists. This fish also can adapt to water changes and can survive within the community tanks. But high resilience should not trigger your ignorant attitude towards this species.

How long do black phantom tetras live for?

Black phantom tetra has a lifespan of 5 years. Some fish of this species can also live for around six years if you take ideal care of them and are a bit lucky. Therefore, make sure that the care quality you offer them will decide upon the life expectancy of your fish. Get them optimal water, a perfect environment, and a healthy diet to help them thrive with a healthy life.

How big do black phantom tetras get?

The size of black phantom tetra varies depending upon the varieties. If you own a long-finned variety developed and maintained by captive breeders, it has the best size and is often sold in the aquarium trade to obtain the best size. The male black phantom tetras do have a bit elongated anal and dorsal fins. The standard lengths that the black phantom tetras grow are 3.6cm or 1.4inches.

Why are my black phantom tetras fighting?

The fighting behavior of the black phantom tetras is normal. If the tank is pretty much small, then it will hamper their space of rest. It becomes stressful for them, and they begin to fight one another throughout the day. Many tetras are peaceful and never fight within the aquarium. If you feel like your tetras are very aggressive to one another, you can prefer to change them after a day or two by observing how they react to your tank environment.

Can black phantom tetras live with bettas?

Black phantom tetras can be good mates with bettas in the same tank. One reason these two are the best mates for living in one tank is that phantom tetras have black neon color. And that doesn’t trigger the bettas against them. Color is the key for triggering aggression in fishes, and that aspect is neutralized here. Apart from that, both tetras and bettas need the same parameters to survive. Hence, they can be good mates in an aquarium tank!

Can black phantom tetras live with angelfish?

Black phantom tetras and diamond tetras are quite small and can go well with that of the angelfish. The bigger tetras, such as serape tetras, neon tetras, and black tetras, are bigger and might nip angelfish fins. Therefore, it is better to go for small tetras to keep them in the same tank as angelfish. As black phantom tetras are smaller, they are fast to dodge even if the angelfish comes close. In this way, they can also share the same water roof without much hassle.

Black Phantom Tetra Care Sheet – Origin, Lifespan, Breeding, Tankmates

One of the underrated and beautiful fish of the Tetra fish family is Black Phantom Tetra (Scientific Name: Hyphessobrycon megalopterus ). These tetras are freshwater fish and beloved by many hobbyists. The unique feature of the black phantom tetra is the black patch on its body.

Black Phantom Tetras are very easy to care for and are very beautiful as well. The tetras are omnivorous and are easy to feed; they accept any form of food you give them.

As they are hardy fish, anyone with little experience in fishkeeping can easily care for them. However, you must require some knowledge about the fish and aquarium environment to keep them happy in your aquarium.

These fish are also the best active schooling fish. The colors can get more attractive when you can set up the right tank for them and provide them with a proper diet.

These tetras are similar to their cousins Red Phantom Tetra ( Hyphessobrycon sweglesi ). Their appearance is similar but has a reddish tingle to their body.

Let’s learn more about Black Phantom Tetra in detail so that you can easily house them in your aquarium happily.

Table of Contents

Origin, Habitat in the Wild and Distribution ( Hyphessobrycon megalopterus )

Black Phantom Tetra is freshwater fish of the Characidae family that was first described by Eigenmann in 1915.

These fish come from South America, upper Paraguay, and Brazil and are native to river basins such as the Guapore River and Rio San Francisco.

In Guapore and Paraguay, you can find these tetras in waters that flow into the wetlands of Pantanal. In other areas, you find them mostly in slow-moving and murky waters that are thick in vegetation.

These tetras are non-aggressive fish that prefer to live in groups. The fish is widely available and are inexpensive, making them highly recommended pets for household aquarium.

These fish are widely bred in captivity and distributed throughout the globe. Since catching them in the wild can hamper the ecosystem, most breeders capture only a few of them and breed them in captivity. The exported breeds are mostly captive-bred.

About Black Phantom Tetra ( Hyphessobrycon megalopterus )

Black Phantom tetras are the most attractive and one of the easiest fish to keep. These fish are very hardy and are adaptive to various water parameters.

Due to this nature, these fish are great for the beginning aquarists who have a little knowledge about fish keeping.

The fish gets its name from its black translucent appearance. They also possess a beautiful black diamond patch with green or silver outlines on their bodies.

Much like other tetras, these tetras also have an oval-shaped body with 1.8 inches in length.

Let’s learn more about the black phantom tetras distinctively.

The black phantom tetra, like other tetras, has an oval-shaped body from the side and is laterally compressed.

The fish have large black patches across its body. The color is mixed with a distinctive splash of black and a mixture of white and silvery gray.

You can easily differentiate these tetras from others by considering the unique tiny adipose fin, which is located in between their dorsal fins and caudal fins.

They have the name black phantom tetra because of having four unpaired fins, anal fin, caudal fin, adipose, and the dorsal fin.

Black phantom tetras are similar to other tetras and can only grow to the maximum size of 1.8 inches in length.

Availability

The black phantom tetras are widely distributed worldwide. As Black Phantom Tetras are bred in captivity rather than collecting them in the wild, the IUCN Red List marked the fish as Least Concern (LC).

The tetra does not have major widespread threats and is available in South America and central Brazil. These are particularly inexpensive than other fish and are readily available in pet stores across the USA and UK.

The price of these tetras can vary according to the local pet stores. However, they are very affordable. The cost of the fish can range from $1.39 to $2.49 per fish.

These fish are mostly suitable for beginners who do not want to spend a lot of money. In total, you will be spending around $8 to $10 as these fish need to be purchased in groups of at least 6.

Generally, these tetras can live up to 8 years in the wild. However, with the proper care and diet, in-home aquarium, the fish can live 5 to 6 years.

You need to monitor their habitat for their well-being and stress-free conditions.

Sexual Difference

If you are planning to keep black phantom tetra, you will be able to distinguish between male and female black phantom very easily.

The most notable feature that differs females from the male is the color of these fish. The males are more grayish and have dark patches behind their gills. On the other hand, females have brighter coloration than males.

Female black phantom has a natural reddish hue to their pelvic fin, caudal, and anal fins. The males do not have these features. The female’s dorsal fin is also blacker than those of the males.

If you look closely, you can visualize that the females have fins that are shorter and smaller in comparison with the males.

Apart from that, you can also differentiate their sex by looking at their body as the male’s body shape is almost tetragonal.

Fish Keeping Difficulty

One of the distinguished factors of black phantom tetras is their flexibility. As the fish are hardy, they can adapt to a wide range of water parameters. This makes the fish an ideal and highly demanding fish for beginner aquarists as well.

Even though these tetras do not have a problem with the different water parameters, you cannot be ignorant of them. You need to ensure that your tank is clean and your fish do not latch on to various diseases.

The aquarium tank is a closed ecosystem, and the water does not travel to any other area. Hence, you are supposed to clean fish excretes, remove fish debris, etc. that can be present in the water.

If you are capable of performing these tasks regularly, the fish can live their entire life happily in your aquarium.

Social Behavior and Tank Mates

Black phantom tetras, like any other tetras, are a community fish and love to be in a school. Therefore, you need to keep a pack of at least 6 of their kind in your aquarium.

These tetras are very friendly with other species as well. If you are willing to pair these fish with other species, then you have to make sure that they are active as black phantom tetras.

These tetras get easily spooked, so you need to make sure that you provide them with the appropriate habitat with plenty of vegetation.

You may also see two male black phantom tetras fighting. This behavior is known as “mock” fighting, and they do not hurt each other, so you do not need to worry.

Make sure that you keep them with species that are similar in size to this tetra, as larger species can pose a threat to them.

When you keep them will slow swimmers, they can become very competitive with them regarding foods. This can make slow swimmer species starve.

Some of the best companions for the black phantom tetras are livebearers, danionins, Rasboras, other tetras, most gourami, peaceful bottom dwellers, and small cichlids.

Caring for Black Phantom Tetra

Even though the black phantom tetras are very hardy and can adapt to various water parameters, it is essential for you to provide them with all the care they need.

It is not very difficult to manage and care for the black phantom tetra. With a decent size tank, good aquarium water, the right temperature, right tank mates, and a proper diet, it will be very easy for you to look after the tank.

It is necessary to care for the fish as you care for human beings. As they live in a closed environment, maintaining the tank should be the utmost priority. The fish can be very stressed if the tank environment is not optimal.

Next will be discussing different factors influencing the care for black phantom tetra. Keep reading for more information.

Black phantom tetras, as I have mentioned earlier, are active schooling fish. These fish want to live in an environment that is large so that they can swim freely.

The most common mistake a beginner aquarist does is when choosing an aquarium. They try to buy a small size aquarium thinking this will require lesser maintenance.

However, it’s opposite to what they think. You should know that smaller aquariums are very hard to maintain. Therefore, tank size is the most important factor to consider. The bigger, the better.

The ideal minimum size for your aquarium should be at least 24 inches long, with at least 20 gallons in volume.

And this math is only for 6 of the black phantom tetras. Get a bigger tank if you want to add more fish.

Keep in mind that you should not overcrowd your tank, and you should only keep one black phantom tetra fish per gallon in the tank.

The bigger the tank size, the more it will be easy to manage the fish and their environment. This will provide you with the assurance that your fishes are happy and healthy.

Black phantom tetras are more likely to live in the regions where there are heavy plantations in the wild. These areas of water do not have bright lightings. Thus, you should be using dim and subdued lightings in your aquarium.

The shaded lights bring out the best coloration in the fish and provide great beauty to the tank.

However, if you are planning to go for a planted aquarium, make sure you add enough hiding places and shades for the fish.

NICREW ClassicLED Aquarium Light is an ideal light for the aquarium with these tetras. they give low output and maintain the dim lit environment.

Decorations and Substrate

An important thing to consider while adding any decorations and substrate in your tank is to disinfect them from any toxins. This will prevent contamination/toxins from harming your fish.

The black phantom tetra does well in a densely planted tank. These tetras love to swim freely in the middle of the tank.

Hence, you should plant the tank with live or artificial plants around the sides and back of the tank. To mimic the fish’s natural habitat, you can use a biotope tank.

These tetras prefer dark gravel as well. You can use river sand with some driftwood and twisted roots for the decoration.

Seachem Flourite Black Clay Gravel can give your aquarium natural look and porous substrate for plants to grow in.

You can also add dried leave to the sand. The dried leaves will stain the water, causing it to become light brown, which will provide the tank with a natural look.

Diet for Black Phantom Tetra

As the black phantom tetras are omnivorous, they tend to eat whatever you serve them. It is very easy to feed these fish as well.

In the wild, the fish mainly gets to eat worms, small insects, and crustaceans. As these fish are small, they mostly feed on only tiny organisms.

If you are planning to keep a black phantom in your aquarium, you should try to feed them what they eat in the wild.

Generally, you can feed them with live, fresh, and flake foods. You need to give them high-quality flake food every day to keep the balance in their diet.

You can treat them with brine shrimp, either live or frozen or bloodworms, once in a while as well. Feed them twice a day and make sure you do not overfeed them as well.

These fish have smallmouth; hence, you need to provide them with crushed foods and not large foods. You only need to provide meals that the fish can consume within 3 to 5 minutes .

If the fish do not eat the food, you need to remove it as quickly as possible otherwise, it can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem in your tank.

Maintain Water Quality for Black Phantom Tetra

Although Black Phantom Tetras are hardy fish, they are still sensitive to water parameters. Their colors might fade away as the temperature drop and pollutants increases in your tank.

And this also causes fish to be vulnerable to many diseases. Nevertheless, it is better to provide them with the care they require.

You can install a good filtration system to make things easier for you. You cannot see the pollutant in the water, can you? No right?

So, always use aquarium test kits to test ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphates, pH, and hardness of your aquarium water.

Here are some of the factors you need to take care of before adding the fish to your tank or in your routine check-up.

Read further for more information.

Water Temperature

Fish are cold-blooded species, which means that they cannot regulate their body temperature.

Hence, when the water temperature change, their body temperature also changes. If the water temperature alters drastically, it might hamper the fish’s health.

The perfect water temperature for black phantom tetras can be from 72°F to 82°F. (22 to 28°C). You need to maintain this temperature at any cost as this has a direct effect on the fish’s metabolism.

If the water in your aquarium is too cold, then there will be a slow pace in your fish’s metabolism, and warm water can increase their metabolism.

The drastic and rapid fluctuations in the water temperature can weaken the immune system of the fish and make them prone to various diseases.

To stop this, you can use a good quality automatic aquarium heater and monitor the temperature regularly using a thermometer.

Hitop Submersible Adjustable Aquarium Heater is an ideal choice for an aquarium heater in the tetra tank.

pH and Hardness

If you have been researching about keeping fish, then you must be aware of various toolkits that can determine the pH level and hardness of the water in the tank. Maintaining pH level means maintaining the acidity of the water.

The preferred pH level for black phantom tetras ranges from 6.0 to 7.5. The hardness of the water should be ten dGH.

Hard water has many dissolved minerals in the water. The hardness of the water directly affects the pH level as the mineral in hard water acts as a buffer that will reduce the acid in water.

So, to maintain a balanced pH and hardness of water, do change 10% aquarium water every other day or 50 percent water each week.

Filtration is the core of your aquarium. Installing filters can be very beneficial to the aquarium as it traps solid wastes from the water and converts liquid wastes into a relatively harmless form (ammonia into nitrite and nitrite into nitrate). This process is called the aquarium nitrogen cycle.

You need to consider and boost the cycle of your aquarium called the nitrogen cycle. To boost, you need to use aquarium filters that can store more bio media to develop better bacteria when the tank ages.

The good bacteria feed on harmful chemicals like ammonia and nitrite and produce nitrate, which is less harmful to the fish.

There are filters like mechanical filters and biological filters. The mechanical filters help to remove debris from the water that makes your aquarium clean.

Biological filtration breaks down dangerous wastes such as ammonia, converting them to nitrites, and then breaks the nitrites into nitrates that are non-toxic or lesser toxic than others.

The cycle in the tank, with the help of a high-quality filter, can circulate oxygenated water throughout the tank.

A canister filter is a filter you should go for as it has a large volume that can store a large amount of filter media.

Penn Plax Cascade 400 Submersible Aquarium Filter is a highly recommended canister filter you can use in your black phantom tetra tank.

Water Maintenance

Installing the filtration system and using test kits can help you maintain the consistency of water and pollutants from the tank.

However, it does not remove all the chemicals. So, no matter what filter you use, if you do not change the water regularly, it will not help the tank.

You need to know that the aquarium is not a natural ecosystem, and it is a closed system. Therefore, all the bacteria remain in your tank unless you remove them.

You do not need to and shouldn’t add other chemicals to the tank because you need to keep the tank as organic as possible. Just do water changes weekly, and you are good to go.

You just need to spend some extra effort and time maintaining the tank. You can use test kits like API master test kit that are widely available in the pet store or on Amazon to test your tank’s water parameter.

Some of the activities that you need to consider are pH level, hardness, and regulations of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate level.

Besides, you need to replace the tank water by 10% every week. Make sure that you use fresh water at the proper temperature, which is similar to the tank water.

Fish Diseases

Living in a closed environment, the fish are not immune to various diseases. Black phantom tetra, like most fish, is prone to diseases such as ichthyobodo infection, skin flukes, parasitic infestations, bacterial infections, and other common fish diseases.

As the tetras are extremely hardy and mainly diseases are not usually a problem in the well-maintained aquarium. If you add any kinds of decorative items to your tank, it can also bring in many diseases.

One of the easiest things about black phantom tetra is that due to their resilience, it will be easy to prevent disease outbreaks. You can limit the disease to only one fish when you can catch them early. You can research a few of the diseases, and then you will realize the telltale signs.

Breeding Black Phantom Tetra

The black phantom tetra is very easy to breed. To get the best care for the fish eggs and the fry, you need to set up a separate tank.

Breeding Tank Requirements Of Black Phantom Tetra

The tank should not be bigger than 10 gallons so that you can keep the tank range from 3 to 5 gallons. The breeding tank should also be dimly lit and densely planted.

The plantation should include spawning mops or java moss that can provide a place for the females to lay their eggs.

You also need to provide the ideal breeding tank for replicating the Condition of the water to their natural habitat.

The temperature should be about 77°F (25°C). The water needs to be relatively soft with a pH level, about 5.0 to 5.6, to stimulate breeding.

The water hardness should be below 4° dGH. You can filter the water through a small sponge filter, which is air-powered, or through peat, which is aquarium safe.

Breeding And Spawning Of Black Phantom Tetra

The female will scatter between 300 to 400 eggs in one spawning, and the male will fertilize them.

The tetras are best spawned in pairs, as males get aggressive with one another when breeding or defending a territory. So, 2:1 is the best ratio for female and male black phantom tetra.

Once the fish spawning completes, you must remove the parents as they tend to eat the eggs and fry.

The eggs can hatch in a day, but they can be very susceptible to fungus. You need to expose the fry to very little light so that the fungus does not spread in other eggs. The fry may swim after about five days.

For the first few days, you can feed them with Infusoria -type foods until they can feed on a micro worm or brine shrimp nauplii.

Even though the breeding of black phantom tetra is easy, you need to keep in mind that male tetras can become very aggressive towards one another. Hence, you need to take care of the tetras carefully.

These tetras are very delightful to watch. It requires minimal care and is widely available. You will not regret purchasing them, and your tank will be the center of attraction.

I have tried to provide almost all the information about black phantom tetra through this article. However, if you still need some more information, you can contact me via the comment section below. I will reply to your queries.

If you are interested in similar breeds of tetras , you can check out our other articles as well.

Congo Tetra: Everything You Need to Know

Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus): Everything You Need To Know About

Rummy Nose Tetra Care Sheet: Tank Mates, Lifespan, Size, Breeding

X-ray tetra: A Complete Care Guide

Black phantom tetra – Hyphessobrycon megalopterus

Black phantom tetra information:, black phantom tetra habitat and range:, black phantom tetra description:, black phantom tetra behaviour:, black phantom tetra setup:, black phantom tetra care:, black phantom tetra feeding:, black phantom breeding:.

Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon megalopterus Common name: Black phantom tetra Max. size: 3.6 cm / 1.4 inches pH range: 6.0 – 7.5 dH range: 18 Temperature range: 22 – 28°C / 71.5 – 82.5°F

The Black phantom tetra is a sturdy tetra that can be successfully kept even by beginner aquarists. Since it is peaceful and stays comparatively small, it is often found in community aquariums kept by novice aquarists.

Black phantom tetra picture. Copyright www.jjphoto.dk

The Black phantom tetra lives in Bolivia and Brazil on the South American continent. In Bolivia, it is found in Río Beni and Río Mamore. Río Beni joins Río Mamore at the border between Bolivia and Brazil. In Brazil, it has been recorded from the Río Guaporé and it might also be present in the upper part of the Río Paraguay, before Río Paraguay enters the country Paraguay. The Black phantom tetra is a benthopelagic species that needs tropical temperatures; from 22 to 28° C (71.5 to 82.5° F). It natural habitat is densely grown and the Black phantom tetra will therefore appreciate a planted aquarium.

The largest scientifically measured wild Black phantom tetra was 3.6 centimetres (1.4 inches) in length, but aquarists have reported Black phantom tetras to reach a length of 4.5 centimetres (1.75 inches) in captivity.

The male and female Black phantom tetras are very easy to distinguish from each other. The female Black phantom tetra has red adipose, pectoral, and anal fins. The male has a silvery or smoky gray colouration. The male is also equipped with a bigger dorsal fin. Due to her reddish colouration, the female Black phantom tetra is sometimes confused with other tetra species, e.g. the Serpae tetra. Both male and female Black phantom tetras have oval and laterally compressed bodies and are decorated with a big black patch behind the gills, in front of the dorsal fin. The dorsal fins and the tail fin are gray where they attach to the main body, and will then gradually turn into a black colour. The anal fin has a black edge.

Black phantom tetras are non-aggressive and a great addition to a peaceful community aquarium with species of similar size. They are very active and inhabit all areas of the aquarium; top, middle and bottom.

The Black phantom tetra is a social fish that should be kept in pairs or in a group consisting of at least five specimens. The ability to keep pairs instead of groups distinguishes this species from most other tetras. If you want to keep several males together, it is important that your aquarium is large enough for each male to claim his own territory. It is also advisable to create natural borders in the aquarium using plants and other forms of aquarium decoration.

If you keep two male Black phantom tetras together, they will have “mock battles” where they measure each other. The mock battles will however rarely result in actual injury. The males will present themselves in profile and fully extend their dorsal and anal fin. When males have a territory to defend, their dark colouration will become more intense and the dark edging will therefore be very distinct during this display. The mock fights will sometimes end in violence where the males exchange blows and tear each others fins, but the injuries are usually not severe and they will soon be healed.

The recommended minimum aquarium size for Black phantom tetras is 60 centimetres (24 inches). The Black phantom tetras can look quite dull in an improperly arranged aquarium. Decorate the aquarium with a thriving of foliage against which the Black phantom tetras can contrast. You can for instance use Java Fern; a very hardy aquatic species that will grow fast in the aquarium. Sufficient lighting is also necessary to bring out the true colours and glimmer of these fishes.

The Black phantom tetra is a very sturdy species and thus recommended for beginner aquarists. In comparison with its close relative, the Red Phantom tetra ( Megalamphodus sweglesi ), the Black phantom tetra is highly adaptable to various water conditions. Even though this is a though species, it will naturally need regular water changes. The Black phantom tetra will accept a water hardiness between dH 1 and dH 18, but you should ideally try to keep the dH as close to 10 as possible. The recommended pH range is 6.0 – 7.5, where 6.5 is ideal. The temperature should be between 22 and 28° C (71.5 and 82.5° F). If you want to breed phantom tetras, you might need to adjust the water conditions to coax them into spawning. You can read more about this further down in this article.

The wild Black phantom tetras are omnivore but feed chiefly on worms, crustaceans and small insects. They will accept a wide range of food in the aquarium, including flake food. Live food is however known to bring out their colour. You can use a high quality tropical flake food as a base and supplement it with live brine shrimp, blood worms or similar.

The wild Black phantom tetra is a prolific species with a minimum population doubling time below 15 months. If you want to breed them in captivity, you should lower the pH value in the water a bit. The recommended pH for breeding purposes is 5.5 – 6.0. The water hardiness must also be kept low, ideally under dH4. Keep the light subdued and/or include floating plants that will block any sharp lighting. One of the main reasons to keep the amount of light low is that light can promote fungal growth, and Black phantom tetra eggs are highly sensitive to fungus attacks. The Black phantom tetra is an egg-scattering species that will not care for their offspring; they will even eat eggs and fry if given the opportunity. If you want to increase the fry survival rate, you should therefore set up a separate fry raising aquarium where the fry can grow up without the presence of adult fish.

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Resources » Freshwater Fish » Red Phantom Tetra

Red Phantom Tetra Care Guide & Species Profile

The red phantom tetra is a small freshwater fish that’s part of the tetra fish family.

Red phantom tetras are colorful fish with red-tipped fins that dilute to an orangey hue. Their bodies are a translucent bronze color, and they have a black spot on either side of their gill plates. These fish have stocky and compact bodies and reach a fully grown size of 1.5 inches.

Sometimes called red tetras, they are bright and cheerful fish. However, they’re timid and don’t cope well with aggressive or predatory tank mates.

Red phantom tetra facts & overview, appearance & behavior, red phantom tetra care, habitat and tank requirements, diet and feeding, should you get a red phantom tetra for your aquarium.

Distribution

The red phantom tetra ( Hyphessobrycon sweglesi ) is originally from South America. This fish is found in the Amazon River’s tributaries and ponds and in the Orinoco tributary of the Amazon River. The Amazon River is highly vegetated and thriving with wildlife.

Red phantom tetras can be bred in captivity. You will notice males bumping into females to show that they are ready to mate.

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Adult Size & Lifespan

Adult red phantom tetras can grow up to 1.5 inches long. Female red phantom tetras are wider than males, and males are also bright and colorful, whereas females have a dull coloration. In the wild, tetras will reach their expected average size, but tetras may be smaller in captivity due to living in confined aquariums.

Healthy red phantom tetras can live up to five years. However, these fish require optimal tank conditions to live a long life.

Availability

Tetras of any kind are common, and you can find commercially bred and wild red phantom tetras available for purchase for a reasonable price.

Red phantom tetras are usually sold in small groups of five or six. They are schooling fish, and do best when they live together. The average price for one fish is around $3, or $15 for a group of five fish.

Red phantom tetras have semi-translucent bodies with a bronze hue. Their name stems from their red fins and the deep crimson tips on their dorsal fins. Red phantom tetras have a black spot on their ventral side, behind their gill plates and their eyes are a dark black/brown color.

Females have a dull coloration, whereas males look bright and vibrant. Male red phantom tetras also have longer dorsal fins than females, and they have more streamlined bodies than females.

Stressed red phantom tetras can lose their color and stressed juveniles often stop growing. If the water pH isn’t correct, red phantoms can turn black or a dull gray color.

Red phantom tetras also strongly resemble serpae tetras .

Other subspecies of tetra fish come in varying shapes and sizes. Some are rhomboid in shape and range in colors from bronze to black, and others are neon. Black phantom tetras and red phantom tetras are good schooling companions, and both are hardy species of tetras.

With each species of tetras, it is important to observe the tank water pH that is required. While these subspecies are related, they don’t always favor exactly the same pH or blackwater conditions.

Typical Behavior

Red phantom tetras swim around the middle and top levels of the tank and hide behind plants and rocks, and in caves when they feel threatened.

Male red phantom tetras often puff themselves up, forcing their ventral fins out so they look imposing. They do this to attract females during breeding. This species can be territorial. They will nip the fins of fish that get in their way to assert their dominance.

Aquatic fish need to sleep, so using a light timer can be helpful to establish a day to night routine. The tank light should be on for 12–14 hours a day to allow red phantom tetras to sleep at night, or when their tank is dark.

Caring for red phantom tetras is easy and they are an appropriate choice for beginners to breed. Correct tank conditions, tank environment, diet, and care routine contributes to their health.

Red phantom tetra tanks need aquatic plants for the fish to hide and socialize in, which is why newly established tanks are not appropriate for this species. Sub-tropical aquariums have specific temperature ranges that can be hard to stabilize, so you should wait until the aquarium is fully set up before adding red phantom tetras to the tank.

Red phantom tetras are easy to feed. These fish enjoy fine-grained meals like TetraMin Tropical flakes . You can also feed captive red phantom tetras Tetra Rubin granules to boost their immunity. These granules stay in the upper and mid-levels of the tank, which is where red phantom tetras like to eat and swim.

Red phantom tetras are susceptible to common aquarium diseases. It’s advisable to establish your tank before you introduce red phantom tetras to the aquarium.

New tank mates and components can introduce bacterial or fungal infections. Because of this, you should quarantine new fish or plants before adding them to a community tank.

Common diseases that red phantom tetras can contract include:

Bacterial infections — such as red pest, columnaris, and tail and fin rot. These conditions need to be treated with antibiotics. Remove the affected fish, place them in a quarantine tank and administer medication.
Fungal diseases — like Ichthyosporidium require antibiotics and antifungal medications can be obtained from an aquatic vet.
Parasitic diseases — commonly called “Ich”. Add antibiotics and copper-based treatments to the tank water to alleviate the parasitic load and give the fish a chance at recovery. You should replace carbon in the water filter after copper-based treatments.

The conditions you keep your red phantom tetras in should mimic their natural environment. The Amazon River is a blackwater environment with a slightly acidic pH. It is plant-rich, and the decaying plant matter contributes to the unique environment that the tetras thrive in.

The watercourse of the Amazon River is home to fields of aquatic grasses or floating meadows, water lilies such as the Victoria amazonica, giant floating lily, and lianas.

So closely copy the water conditions of the waters of the upper Amazon River in your aquarium. The habitat of appropriate tetra-friendly fish tanks includes plants and other animals that are appropriate to keep as companions to your red tetra collection.

Tank Conditions

Red phantom tetras prefer a large tank that is at least 24 inches long. These fish also thrive in water with a pH of 5.5–7.5, and the tank water should stay between 72–78℉.

Keep the water hardness level between 4–8 dGH. Check the pH levels of the water regularly if you install a carbon water filter, and aquatic peat is a good natural filtration method.

Plants and Decorations

Include floating leaves and surface vegetation to provide the fish with shade. Decomposing plants release tannins that are beneficial for the fish. Other tank decorations like wood, caves and decorative elements can also help make red phantom tetras feel at home.

Add aqua soil to the aquarium if you want to plant aquatic plants as it is full of nutrients that the plants need. You can also add a thin layer of gravel for aesthetic purposes too.

Make sure the aquarium has a secure lid. Red phantom tetras like to leap out of the water, especially during mating season.

Red phantom tetras are docile and timid, so they can become prey for large predatory fish.

You should keep them with mild-tempered tetras such as:

black phantom tetras
harlequin rasboras

Red phantom tetras will eat non-fish tank mates like aquatic snails and shrimp.

Red phantom tetras are omnivores in the wild, and they will eat decomposing plant material as well as small creatures like baby shrimp, larvae, and snails. These fish thrive on fine-grained subtropical fish flakes in captivity. You can also feed adult tetras granules.

Feed red phantom tetras once daily during daylight. You should only feed the fish enough food for one session as rotting food can cause diseases.

Male fish will show readiness to breed by bumping into females. Females will then release eggs for males to fertilize and deposit their eggs on and around plants.

Breed the fish in a breeding tank for the best results. Once spawning is complete, remove the red phantom tetras from the tank.

Hatchlings will eat their yolk sac, but mature fry will need to be fed. You should move mature fry into a community tank and feed them infusoria . Egg yolk and brine shrimp can also be added to the water to help fry grow big and strong.

Red phantom tetras are hardy, but they require very specific habitat and tank conditions. Selecting appropriate tank mates is also a challenge. Red phantom tetras need docile tank mates that share the same tank conditions as one another.

With that said, red phantom tetras add visual beauty to any aquarium. Seeing their school around the tank with their bright red fins on display is enjoyable.

These fish are a great tank addition, so yes, you should add a school of these bright fish as soon as your tank has reached the required level of plant maturity.

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Black Phantom Tetra Tropical Fish Information

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Black Phantom Tetra ( Hyphessobrycon megalopterus )

Black Phantom Tetra Tropical Fish Learn all about the Black Phantom Tetra's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Black Phantom Tetra is the right fish for your aquarium.

The Black Phantom Tetra is proof of the saying 'small is beautiful'. This stunning little fish is ideal for a heavily planted aquarium, where it will appreciate the shade under the leaves. Alternatively, floating plants can be used to provide shade. If kept in bright, open aquariums it will become timid and show reduced colour. The Black Phantom Tetra is very peaceful although males will often fight but this is normal and damage is rarely done. Long finned fish such as male guppies or Siamese fighters may be nipped. When young the fish will group together but will separate as they age.

Black Phantom Tetra Facts

Family Characidae (Characins) | Synonyms Megalamphodus megalopterus | Other names Phantom Tetra | Origin South America; Guapore and upper Paraguay River basins | Breeding Egg scatterer, spawning follows a courtship ritual. Requires soft, acidic water | Natural Water Conditions pH 6.5-7 soft to medium | Natural Habitat Streams, normally covered by floating plants | Sexing Males have a larger dorsal fin and develop a more solid black on the fins. Females are arguably better coloured with hints of red on the fins.

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Freshwater Fishes

Black phantom tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus)

Alternative species (click on the thumbnail to see the card)

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Hyphessobrycon sweglesi

Scientific name Hyphessobrycon megalopterus Megalamphodus-megalopterus Megalamphodus rogoaguae

Common name Black phantom tetra Phantom tetra

Origin: Brazil, Bolivia Biotope: Amazonian

what are the physical differences between males and females?

Quite easy: males have a more developed dorsal fin. The pectoral fins of females are red (see "Good To know").

120 L / 26 Imp Gal / 32 US Gal

what are the water parameters for the maintenance of this fish?

T°: 24 to 26°C or 75 to 79°F pH: 6 to 8 Hardness: 1 to 8°dGH

4.5cm (1.6")

what is the average Longevity of this fish?

4 to 5 years

Living zone

in which area of the aquarium does this fish live?

Individuals

How to feed the Black phantom tetra?

This fish is easy to feed. It's an omnivore that will accept anything you offer it. But that's no excuse to feed it only freeze-dried food! Take care to vary its meals, especially with live or frozen prey such as mud worms, red daphnia, artemia...

Some recalcitrant fish will sometimes spit out food such as flakes or granules, to consume only live or frozen prey.

What kind of behavior does the Black phantom tetra have?

The Phantom Tetra is a peaceful but lively fish that will peacefully animate your aquarium. It can provide a nice contrast to more colourful fish.

They like to take shelter in the shade of plants, but they will still move around a lot.

The love parade of males will surely surprise you, but don't worry, it is perfectly harmless for the protagonists. They fully unfurl their beautiful fins and start to turn in circles.

Cohabitation

Who can live with the Black phantom tetra?

Like all Tetras, it is imperative to satisfy the gregarious instinct of these fish and to keep them in groups of at least 10 individuals (you will then need a tank of at least 120 litres / 26 Imp Gal / 32 US Gal). Did you know that in the wild, they form gigantic schools of several thousand individuals?

In terms of association with other species, the Black phantom tetra is compatible for a community aquarium. It will easily associate with all other peaceful and not too large fish species. We can quote for example (nonexhaustive list): Apistogramma, Rasbora, Tetra...

Be careful that its lively temperament does not disturb the other occupants of the tank. Indeed, it can be turbulent, which could bother more timid species such as Corydoras for example. Finally, beware of predation by phantom tetra on juvenile shrimp.

How to breed the Black phantom tetra?

The reproduction of this species is quite difficult for most aquarists. Indeed, even if the female expels many eggs, the males are often reluctant to fertilize them. However, we suggest this protocol.

Prepare a 20-litre (4 Imp Gal / 5 US Gal) aquarium equipped with a small filter (pearl + peat), a heater and fine-leafed plants such as java moss and Myriophyllum. Use floating plants to strongly dim the light because the aquarium must be very dark (eggs are afraid of light). The ideal water parameters are a temperature of 26°C (79°F) and a pH of 5/6 and a Gh of 5. If necessary, use osmosis water to achieve these parameters.

Introduce a couple that you have selected into this tank, preferably in the evening (they should be between 8 and 10 months old for a better chance of success). The spawning is very visible, the male coming to stick to the female's side. The female expels about 200 eggs by making sharp turns. The eggs come to stick to the plants. They are brown/red. As soon as they appear, remove the parents and be very careful with the light that deteriorates the eggs (do not hesitate to protect your breeding aquarium more at this stage).

Incubation lasts 24 hours. At birth, the fry tend to remain at the bottom of the tank and then settle on the surface. They swim freely after the 6th day, but most of the time they remain hidden in the plants. The growth is rather slow.

Gradually add harder water to accustom the young. Do the same for the light, which should return gradually.

Feeding the fry: infusers, small nauplias of artemia or cyclops for at least 5 weeks.

Its aquarium

Which aquarium for the Black phantom tetra?

First of all, give your fish a nice swimming space by choosing an aquarium with at least 80 cm (31.5") of frontage.

In its natural environment, this Tetra lives in clear, shallow river water. Replicate these conditions in your aquarium by offering clear water to your Tetra ghosts. The filtration, without creating too much current, must still allow a good oxygenation of the water. Count at least two to three times the volume of the tank per hour. To encourage gas exchanges, do not hesitate to place the filter's discharge just below the surface of the water to create eddies.

For decoration, reproduce their natural environment by planting your aquarium densely but leaving enough room for swimming (you can, for example, install your vegetation on the sides and bottom of the tank). Thin-leaved plants will make your fish stand out even more. Finally, floating plants are essential for the Tetra to feel safe.

Add a few bog roots to complete your decor.

For the soil, opt for a dark colour: this will make the Tetra feel safe and bring out its delicate colouring!

Good To know

Find all additional information!

Robust, easy to maintain and sold frequently, the Tetra Ghost is an excellent choice for beginners in aquarium keeping.

It has a tendency to fall down if it is kept in too hard water.

This fish belongs to the large Characidae family, which includes more than 1000 species!

Yours photos!

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Black Phantom Tetra Care: Complete Guide for Beginners

Home » Tetra Fish » Black Phantom Tetra Care: Complete Guide for Beginners

The Black Phantom Tetra is a vibrant, delightful freshwater fish native to South America. Known for its stunning black and silver coloring and peaceful demeanor, it’s a popular choice among beginners. Long-lasting with a lifespan of 4 to 6 years, this aquatic gem will certainly add allure to your tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Species Profile and Identification

The Black Phantom Tetra , also known as Hyphessobrycon megalopterus , is a small, attractively colored fish native to the freshwaters of South America. With a uniquely shaped physique, it easily stands out in your aquarium.

Size : An adult Black Phantom Tetra measures from 1.4 to 1.8 inches (3.6 – 4.6 cm) upon attaining full maturity.
Color : Their bodies primarily showcase a muted silver-grey shade, convincingly accentuated by iridescent black patches.
Lifespan : If treated diligently with optimal care, these adorable creatures dwell for 4 to 6 years.

Recognizing a Black Phantom Tetra is simple. Males flaunt deep black coloration on their dorsal and anal fins, while females exhibit an alluring reddish hue to their anal fins. Only the males possess an enlarged dorsal fin. This fin becomes vertically erect during clashes or slight confrontations, crafting a majestic display.

Visual identification, albeit elementary, isn’t foolproof. Therefore, familiarization with their distinctive traits, including their semi-aggressive nature, comes in handy. Interestingly, the Black Phantom Tetra is often mistaken for its peer, the Red Phantom Tetra . Still, discerning hobbyists can spot the differences, most notably the color disparity on the dorsal and anal fins.

To ensure your fish tank is indeed a home to Black Phantom Tetras, follow this simple identification rule: ‘silver-grey body with black patches and differing dorsal and anal fin colors between males and females’. Always note, proper identification is a significant step towards successful fishkeeping.

Knowing your fish species marks the genesis of every successful fish-keeping journey. Next up, is getting everything you need for your Black Phantom Tetras. This includes a well-set tank, adequate water conditions, and suitable feed. So, let’s dive in!

Black Phantom Tetra Supplies

Keeping Black Phantom Tetra fish isn’t a complicated task, but it requires some specific supplies to ensure their well-being.

Tank – A suitable tank is critical for Black Phantom Tetras. Tetras feel most comfortable in 20-gallon tanks or larger given their group behavior.
Filter – An efficient filter system is needed to keep the water clean. Black Phantom Tetras prefer slow-moving waters, so select a filter that won’t cause too much water flow.
Heater – Black Phantom Tetras come from tropical areas, so water temperature should range between 72°F to 80°F (22°C – 27°C). A reliable aquarium heater can keep the water at a constant and suitable temperature.
Lighting – Black Phantom Tetras prefer dim lighting, which imitates their natural environment. LED lights with an option for dimming work well.
Water Testing Kit – Regular monitoring of pH levels and water hardness is necessary. The pH levels should be in the range of 6.0 to 7.5, whereas the general hardness in the range of 8 to 18dGH.
Decorations – Black Phantom Tetras enjoy hideouts. Aquatic plants, rocks, and driftwood can add some variety to their environment, as well as provide cover.
Optional supplies:
Air Pump – While not a necessity, an air pump can help oxygenate the water.
Substrate – A dark substrate will help these fish stand out. Sandy substrates with gravel are a good choice.

When buying supplies, it is crucial to remember that quality is vital. Investing in the appropriate, high-quality supplies will ensure your Black Phantom Tetras thrive. This initial investment will save time and money in the long run while simultaneously providing the optimal environment for these fish.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup

Setting up a tank for your Black Phantom Tetras requires thoughtful planning. These attractively hued fish appreciate a setup that mimics their natural environment.

Tank Size: Firstly, choose a tank that is at least 20 gallons (about 76 liters) . This space provides ample room for these social fish to swim and interact. A larger tank size also reduces water parameter fluctuations, promoting a healthier environment for your pet.
Substrate: As for the base, Black Phantom Tetras prefer a fine-grained substrate or sand . This mirrors their natural riverbed habitats. Using dark colored substrates also serve to deepen their color hues, enhancing their appeal.
Plants and Decorations: Plant your tank with live plants such as Java ferns or Anubias. These produce oxygen, improve water quality, and create hiding spaces. Intersperse these with driftwood and rock formations to mimic their natural home.
Lighting: Black Phantom Tetras live in dimly lit waters in the wild. Thus, their tanks should be lit moderately to softly. This keeps them comfortable while showing off their stunning colors.
Filtration: Strong currents distress Phantom Tetras. Hence, install a filter that provides a gentle flow . A sponge filter would ideally make the cut.

Here is a summarized table for your reference:

Creating a setup that closely mirrors their natural inclination is paramount. A well-planned tank setup goes a long way in keeping your Black Phantom Tetras healthy, happy, and thriving!

Black Phantom Tetra Water Requirements

Part of ensuring the well-being of your Black Phantom Tetra involves understanding and providing the necessary water conditions. Here are crucial details about the water requirements for this species:

Water Temperature – Black Phantom Tetras thrive in warmer waters. The ideal temperature for them is around 72°F-80°F (22°C – 27°C). It’s essential to maintain consistent water temperature, as fluctuations can cause stress to your fish.
pH Level – They can adapt to different levels of acidity or alkalinity. However, a more acidic environment is best, with pH levels between 6.0 to 7.5. Keep a regular check on your tank’s pH level.
Water Hardness – They favor softer water. The ideal General Water Hardness (dGH) should be within 8 to 18dGH, with 10dGH as the optimal hardness.

Every tank is unique, so adjustments might be necessary until you reach the optimal water parameters. Regular water testing is crucial not only to maintain these parameters but also to prevent any potential health concerns. Here are the key points summarised in a table:

Remember, sudden or significant changes in water conditions can be harmful to any fish. Take your time, and aim for gradual adjustments where necessary. This caution will ensure the long and healthy life that Black Phantom Tetras are known for.

Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding

Understanding the dietary needs of your Black Phantom Tetra is crucial. These fish are omnivores .

In the wild, their diet consists of:

Small insects,
Crustaceans,
Plant matter.

As owners, your goal is to mimic this diet in your home aquarium.

Start by providing high-quality flake food . It should form the core of their diet. Ensure it’s rich in both:

Occasionally, introduce live or frozen foods . You can use:

Brine shrimp,
Bloodworms.

These additions provide key nutrients and mimic hunting rituals. It breaks the monotonous routine of flake food.

Remember to feed them sparingly . Overfeeding can lead to:

Health problems,
Poor water quality.

Follow the “5-minute feed rule.” Anything they can’t consume in 5 minutes is excessive. It adjusts portion sizes to their appetites.

Create a feeding schedule . Consistency is important. Feed them once or twice a day. It caters to their natural feeding patterns.

Black Phantom Tetra Care Schedule

Following a consistent Black Phantom Tetra care schedule is the key to having healthy, vibrant aquarium pets. Here’s a simple, direct guide to maintaining a routine that caters to their needs.

Daily : Feed your Black Phantoms with a balanced diet, typically twice a day. Small, frequent meals are advisable, as large feedings can pollute the tank. Monitor their behavior for any signs of health issues.
Weekly : Use a testing kit to check water parameters each week. This includes temperature, pH, and general hardness. These should ideally fall within 22°C-27°C/71.6°F-80.6°F, 6.0-7.5, and 100ppm respectively. Adjust as necessary.
Biweekly : Change about 20% of the tank water every other week. This helps keep nitrate levels down and ensure a fresh environment. Clean the glass with a proper aquarium-safe scrubber.
Monthly : Inspect the filtration system for any required maintenance. It should work properly to prevent ammonia spikes. Don’t forget to trim live plants, get rid of dead or dying ones, and check the substrate for vacuuming.
Annually : Replace light bulbs once a year, as their output decreases over time.

Accurate adherence to this care schedule is an integral part of Black Phantom Tetra keepership. Remember – the quality of care you provide directly affects your tetra’s health and lifespan, which can range between 4-6 years.

In essence, care for Black Phantom Tetras goes beyond feeding and water change. It also includes observing their behavior, maintaining their habitat, and regular checks for potential health problems.

Black Phantom Tetra Health Problems

Despite Black Phantom Tetras being considered hardy and resilient, they are not entirely immune to health issues. Here are few common problems you should be aware of:

Ich : Also known as white spot disease, Ich is a common health concern in aquarium fish. Indications include white spots on your tetra’s body and erratic swimming behaviors. The best remedy is a specific ‘Ich treatment’ available at pet stores.
Fungal infections : These are common in environments with poor water quality. Symptoms include fluffy white patches on the body or fins. Regular water changes and addition of anti-fungal medicines can help combat these problems.
Fin rot : A consequence of bacterial infection, fin rot causes the fins to discolor and fray. It’s vital to incorporate antibiotic treatments and maintain water cleanliness to treat this issue.
Bloated stomach or swim bladder disease : The symptom is exactly as the name suggests – the fish’s belly becomes bloated, and the fish may float upside-down. A balanced diet, reducing feeding, and medication can alleviate this.

Below is a table that shows these diseases, their symptoms, and possible treatments.

Remember, the key to ensuring your Black Phantom Tetras’ health is prevention rather than cure. Regular water changes , feed monitoring and keeping an eye out for odd behaviors will go a long way in maintaining their health.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates

When it comes to choosing tank mates for your Black Phantom Tetras, it’s crucial to make the correct selection. Follow these guidelines:

Firstly, Black Phantom Tetras are peaceful fish , so avoid pairing them with aggressive species. This could subject them to undue stress or even injury.
Strive for a harmonious tank environment. Medium-sized freshwater fish make excellent companions. Species such as Neon Tetras, Swordtails, or Guppies are good choices.
They also fare well with other Black Phantom Tetras. A small school of 5-6 fish can create a stunning visual effect and can promote comfort and social interaction within the species.
Consider similar water condition requirements. Tank mates should be able to thrive in the same conditions — pH between 6.0 to 7.5 , hardness levels between 8 to 18dGH , and temperature range of 22°C – 27°C (or 71.6°F – 80.6°F ).
Consider adding some bottom dwellers too. Cory Catfish and Dwarf Gouramis make great tank mates as they occupy different areas of the tank and usually don’t cross paths.

Keep these tips in mind, and take pleasure in the serene and lively aquarium environment you’ll create.

Black Phantom Tetra Breeding

When it comes to breeding Black Phantom Tetras, it’s best to have a separate tank . This should be a smaller, 10-gallons or approximately 38-liters tank, dimly lit with some hiding spots for the female when she needs respite.

Here are some breeding tips :

Selecting Breeding Pairs : Do this based on bright coloration and vigor.
Tank Preparation : Soft, slightly acidic water (pH 6.0—7.5) and mid-70s degrees Fahrenheit (22°C – 27°C) aims to mimic their natural breeding ground.
Feeding : Feed them live or frozen food to prepare for spawning.

After a successful spawning, females will scatter around 300 to 500 clear to pale yellow eggs. Once eggs are laid, remove the parents to reduce risk of them eating the eggs or fry.

The eggs will hatch within a day. Initially, feed them infusoria-size foods. When they mature, you can gradually introduce brine shrimp and micro-worms.

Success in breeding can be challenging due to their egg-scattering nature and parental tendencies. Remain patient during this process. Equipping yourself with the right knowledge, you’re off to a good start in Black Phantom Tetra breeding.

Caring for Black Phantom Tetras, despite their specific requirements, can be greatly rewarding. With their unique coloration and peaceful nature, they make a fantastic addition to any home aquarium. Feel free to leave a comment below on your experiences or queries related to Black Phantom Tetra care.

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Black Phantom Tetra Care: Tank Mates, Setup & Comprehensive Guide

The black phantom tetra is an enchanting freshwater fish that belongs to the tetra family, known for its captivating black markings and serene temperament, which make it a highly sought-after addition to community aquariums.

These mesmerizing fish boast silver-grey bodies adorned with a striking black patch behind their gills, evoking the image of a phantom’s mask, lending them an air of mystique.

Growing up to 1.5 inches long, black phantom tetras are renowned for their hardiness and adaptability, characteristics that endear them to both novice and experienced aquarists.

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In addition to their striking appearance, these charming fish exhibit fascinating schooling and social behaviors, further contributing to their popularity within the aquarium hobby.

With a combination of distinct visual appeal, peaceful nature, and ease of care, black phantom tetras are truly a captivating choice for any aquarist seeking to add a touch of intrigue to their aquatic environment.

Table of Contents

1 Black Phantom Tetra Appearance
2 Natural Habitat of Black Phantom Tetra
3 Black Phantom Tetra Behavior
4.1 Tank Decorations for Black Phantom Tetras
4.2 Water Parameters and Monitoring
5 Black Phantom Tetra Care
6 Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding
7 Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates
8 Signs of Stress in Black Phantom
9 Growth & Lifespan of Black Phantom Tetra
10 Breeding Black Phantom Tetra
11.1 Additional Tips for a Healthy Aquarium
12 Should You Get a Black Phantom Tetra for Your Aquarium?
13 Conservation Status
14 Frequently Asked Questions About Black Phantom Tetras
15 Conclusion

Black Phantom Tetra Appearance

The body of a black phantom tetra is elegantly shaped, with a somewhat compressed and oval profile.

The fish boasts a silver-grey base color that shimmers under the right lighting conditions, adding a touch of iridescence to their appearance.

A prominent black patch, resembling a phantom’s mask, is situated behind the gills, creating an eye-catching contrast against the lighter background.

Their fins are mostly translucent with a slight tint of black, except for the males’ dorsal fins, which display an alluring red hue.

Males are generally more slender and vibrant, with a more pronounced dorsal fin, while females tend to be slightly larger and rounder, particularly when gravid.

Natural Habitat of Black Phantom Tetra

Black phantom tetras are found in the slow-moving waters of the Amazon River Basin, including countries like Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.

Their natural environment consists of densely vegetated areas, where they inhabit clear or slightly tannin-stained waters with soft, acidic conditions.

In the wild, they often reside in shallow, shaded areas with overhanging vegetation, submerged tree roots, and leaf litter on the riverbed.

Black Phantom Tetra Behavior

Black phantom tetras are known for their peaceful and amicable demeanor, making them ideal for community tanks.

They exhibit an interesting array of social behaviors, often displaying a unique blend of schooling and shoaling tendencies.

While they mostly swim together as a group, they may also establish their territories within the aquarium, especially during breeding periods.

These fish are typically active swimmers, exploring all levels of the tank, though they primarily inhabit the middle and upper regions.

It is not uncommon to observe the males engaging in non-aggressive displays of dominance, where they spread their fins and swim alongside each other in a harmless dance.

This behavior, known as “mirroring,” is captivating to watch and provides a fascinating insight into the complex social structure of the black phantom tetra.

Due to their gentle nature, it is essential to choose appropriate tank mates that won’t bully or harass these delicate fish.

With a combination of alluring appearance, engaging behaviors, and peaceful temperament, the black phantom tetra is undoubtedly a captivating addition to any community aquarium.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup

To replicate the black phantom tetra’s natural habitat, aim for a densely planted tank with plenty of hiding spots.

The ideal tank size for these fish is 20 gallons or larger, allowing them to form a comfortable shoal.

To recreate their natural habitat, the ideal tank setup for black phantom tetras should include:

Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended for a small group of black phantom tetras. This will provide them with enough swimming space and help maintain water quality.

Water Parameters: Aim for soft, slightly acidic water with a pH of 6.0-7.5, a temperature between 72-82°F (22-28°C), and a hardness of 2-12 dGH.

Substrate: Use a dark, fine-grained substrate, such as sand or smooth gravel, to mimic their natural riverbed environment.

Plants: Include a variety of live plants like Amazon swords, Anubias, or Java ferns to create dense vegetation and hiding spots. Floating plants like duckweed or Salvinia can provide shade and a sense of security for the fish.

Decorations: Incorporate natural decorations, such as driftwood, rocks, and caves, to provide additional hiding places and help the fish feel secure.

Filtration: Install a gentle water flow with a reliable filter to ensure clean, well-oxygenated water.

Lighting: Moderate lighting is sufficient for black phantom tetras. You can use LED or fluorescent lights, but ensure that they are not too bright to avoid stressing the fish.

Use a soft, sandy substrate to mimic their natural environment, and include rocks, driftwood, or caves for additional hiding places.

Floating plants can help provide shade and a sense of security for these fish.

Maintain a gentle water flow to mimic their natural habitat and ensure the water is well-filtered and clean.

Perform regular water changes of 25% every two weeks to maintain water quality.

Tank Decorations for Black Phantom Tetras

Creating a visually appealing and comfortable environment for black phantom tetras involves incorporating various decorations in the tank.

Live Plants: Use a variety of live plants like Anubias, Java fern, and Amazon sword to provide shelter and mimic their natural habitat. Floating plants like duckweed or water lettuce create shaded areas and help diffuse light.

Driftwood and Rocks: Incorporate driftwood, rocks, and caves to create hiding spots and additional shelter for the fish. Make sure all decorations are free from sharp edges to prevent injury.

Substrate: Use a dark-colored, fine-grained substrate like sand or small gravel, as it creates a natural-looking environment and contrasts well with the fish’s colors.

Open Swimming Space: Ensure there is enough open space for the fish to swim freely, as black phantom tetras are active swimmers and need room to explore.

Water Parameters and Monitoring

Maintaining ideal water conditions is vital for the health and well-being of black phantom tetras.

Temperature: Black phantom tetras prefer temperatures between 72-82°F (22-28°C). Keep the water temperature stable using an aquarium heater and monitor it with a thermometer.

pH and Hardness: The ideal pH range for black phantom tetras is 6.0-7.5, and they prefer soft to moderately hard water with a hardness of 5-15 dGH. Regularly test the water using a pH and hardness test kit to ensure it stays within the appropriate range.

Filtration and Aeration: Use a high-quality aquarium filter to remove waste and maintain water quality. A gentle flow is preferable, as black phantom tetras come from slow-moving waters. Additionally, ensure proper aeration using an air pump and air stone to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the tank.

Regular Water Changes: Perform weekly water changes of about 25-30% to help maintain water quality and remove any built-up waste.

Black Phantom Tetra Care

Providing appropriate tank conditions, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment will contribute to the health and well-being of these fish.

Caring for black phantom tetras involves providing a suitable environment, proper diet, and maintaining water quality.

Additionally, it is essential to monitor the fish for any signs of stress or illness to ensure their well-being.

Water Quality: Black phantom tetras require clean water, with the ideal temperature range being 72-82°F (22-28°C) and a pH of 6.0-7.5. Perform regular water tests to ensure that ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels remain within safe limits. Conduct a 25-30% water change every two weeks to maintain optimal water quality.

Filtration: A reliable filtration system is crucial for removing waste, excess food, and maintaining water clarity. Choose a filter with adjustable flow, as black phantom tetras prefer gentle water currents.

Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal for these fish, as it mimics their natural habitat. Adding live plants and floating plants can help diffuse light and create shaded areas in the tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding

Black phantom tetras are omnivorous and require a varied diet to ensure optimal health.

Provide high-quality flake or pellet food as a staple, and supplement with live or frozen foods, such as: Black phantom tetras are omnivorous and require a balanced, varied diet for optimal health.

Follow these guidelines for feeding your fish:

Staple Diet: Provide high-quality flake or pellet food as the main component of their diet. This should contain a mix of proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support overall health.

Live Foods: Supplement their diet with live foods, such as brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, and tubifex worms, to encourage natural foraging behavior and provide essential nutrients.

Frozen Foods: Offer frozen or freeze-dried alternatives to live foods, such as frozen bloodworms, daphnia, or brine shrimp, to add variety to their diet and support their immune system.

Vegetables: Occasionally, you can include blanched vegetables like spinach, zucchini, or cucumber to provide additional vitamins and minerals.

Feeding Frequency: Feed your black phantom tetras 2-3 times a day, offering only as much food as they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues and obesity, which can negatively affect the health of your fish.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates

Black phantom tetras are peaceful fish and thrive in a community tank with other similarly-sized, non-aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include:

Cardinal tetras

Neon tetras

Rummy nose tetras

Harlequin rasboras

Corydoras catfish

Dwarf gouramis

Otocinclus catfish

Cherry barbs

Hatchetfish

Avoid housing them with large, aggressive fish, as they may harass or prey on the black phantom tetras.

Signs of Stress in Black Phantom

Identifying signs of stress in black phantom tetras can help prevent health issues and ensure they thrive in your aquarium.

Color Fading: If your black phantom tetras start to lose their vibrant color, it may indicate stress. Check water parameters, tank conditions, and potential bullying from other fish.

Lethargy: A lethargic black phantom tetra that spends most of its time hiding or resting could be experiencing stress. Investigate any changes in the tank environment or potential health issues.

Erratic Swimming: If your fish swims erratically, it may indicate stress or a health issue. Check for potential causes, such as poor water quality, temperature fluctuations, or disease.

By paying attention to these important aspects of black phantom tetra care, you can ensure your fish remain healthy and happy in your aquarium.

Regular monitoring and maintenance will help create a thriving environment where your fish can showcase their unique beauty and captivating behavior.

Growth & Lifespan of Black Phantom Tetra

Understanding the growth and lifespan of black phantom tetras can help you prepare for their long-term care.

Growth: Black phantom tetras typically grow to a size of 1.5-2 inches (4-5 cm) in captivity. They may take several months to reach their full size, depending on factors like diet, water quality, and tank conditions.

Lifespan: With proper care and a suitable environment, black phantom tetras can live up to 5 years, although some may live even longer.

Breeding Black Phantom Tetra

Breeding black phantom tetras is relatively simple with the right setup. Prepare a separate breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water, and maintain a temperature around 80°F (26-27°C).

Condition the breeding pair with high-quality live foods and provide plenty of hiding spots for the eggs, such as fine-leaved plants or spawning mops.

After spawning, the female will lay her eggs, which will attach to the plants or spawning mop. Once the eggs are laid, remove the adult fish to prevent them from eating the eggs.

The eggs will hatch in approximately 24-36 hours, and the fry will become free-swimming after about five days. At this stage, feed them with infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they can accept larger foods.

Breeding Black Phantom Tetras Step By Step

Breeding Tank: Set up a separate 10-gallon breeding tank with slightly softer water (pH 5.5-6.0) and a temperature of 80°F (26-27°C). Use a sponge filter and add fine-leaved plants or a spawning mop for the fish to lay their eggs on.

Breeding Pair: Select a healthy, well-conditioned pair. The male will have more vivid colors, while the female will be rounder, especially when full of eggs.

Conditioning: Feed the breeding pair high-quality live foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms to encourage spawning.

Spawning: The male will court the female by displaying his fins and swimming around her. Once receptive, the female will lay eggs on the plants or spawning mop, which the male will fertilize.

Egg Care: After spawning, remove the parents to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs will hatch in 2-3 days, and the fry will become free-swimming in 3-4 days.

Fry Care: Feed the fry infusoria or commercially available fry food until they can accept crushed flake food or micro worms.

Common Health issues and treatments for black phantom tetras

Keeping black phantom tetras healthy requires consistent monitoring of their environment and behavior.

A healthy environment is crucial for the well-being of these fish.

Here are some common health issues and preventive measures:

Ich (White Spot Disease): Ich is a common parasitic infection that appears as tiny white spots on the fish’s body. Quarantine affected fish and treat the main tank with an appropriate ich medication.

Fin Rot: This bacterial infection causes frayed, decaying fins. Maintain good water quality and use an antibacterial medication to treat affected fish.

Swim Bladder Disease: This condition affects a fish’s buoyancy, causing them to swim abnormally or struggle to maintain balance. Ensure the diet is varied, and avoid overfeeding to prevent this issue.

Stress: Stress can weaken a fish’s immune system, making them more susceptible to illness. Keep water parameters stable, avoid overcrowding, and provide plenty of hiding spots to minimize stress.

If your black phantom tetra shows signs of illness, follow these steps:

Quarantine the affected fish in a separate tank to prevent the spread of disease.

Identify the symptoms and determine the most likely cause.

Consult a veterinarian or fishkeeping expert for advice on the appropriate treatment.

Administer the recommended medication or treatment and closely monitor the fish’s condition.

Ensure that water quality in the main tank is optimal before reintroducing the recovered fish.

Additional Tips for a Healthy Aquarium

Acclimate new fish properly before adding them to the tank to reduce stress and avoid introducing diseases.

Keep a close eye on fish behavior and appearance, as early detection of illness is crucial for successful treatment.

Clean and maintain equipment regularly, such as filters, heaters, and air pumps, to ensure their proper function.

By following these guidelines and maintaining a healthy environment, your black phantom tetras can thrive and live a long, healthy life in your aquarium.

Should You Get a Black Phantom Tetra for Your Aquarium?

The black phantom tetra is an excellent choice for a peaceful community aquarium.

With their striking appearance, calm demeanor, and hardy nature, they are suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists.

By providing the appropriate tank conditions, a balanced diet, and compatible tank mates, you can enjoy the beauty and tranquility of these fish in your home aquarium.

1200px Hyphessobrycon megalopterus Porte Doree

Conservation Status

Black phantom tetras are not listed on the IUCN Red List and are not considered endangered.

However, responsible fishkeeping practices, including supporting sustainable and ethical sources for obtaining fish, are important for the conservation of all species.

When purchasing black phantom tetras, choose reputable breeders or suppliers who prioritize the well-being of the fish and their natural habitats.

Frequently Asked Questions About Black Phantom Tetras

Q: What is the ideal tank size for black phantom tetras?

A: A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended for a group of black phantom tetras, with additional space for each fish added to the group.

Q: What are the best tank mates for black phantom tetras?

A: Suitable tank mates include other peaceful, similarly-sized fish such as neon tetras, cardinal tetras, rummy nose tetras, harlequin rasboras, corydoras catfish, and dwarf gouramis.

Q: What should I feed my black phantom tetras?

A: Provide a varied diet consisting of high-quality flake or pellet food, live foods like brine shrimp and daphnia, and frozen foods to ensure proper nutrition.

Q: What is the lifespan of black phantom tetras?

A: With proper care, black phantom tetras can live up to 5 years or longer.

Q: How can I tell if my black phantom tetra is stressed?

A: Signs of stress in black phantom tetras include color fading, lethargy, and erratic swimming. Investigate potential causes such as poor water quality, tank conditions, or health issues.

Q: What are the ideal water parameters for black phantom tetras?

A: Black phantom tetras prefer temperatures between 72-82°F (22-28°C), a pH range of 6.0-7.5, and water hardness of 5-15 dGH.

Q: How often should I perform water changes in my black phantom tetra tank?

A: Conduct weekly water changes of 25-30% to maintain water quality and remove built-up waste.

Q: How do I create a natural-looking environment for my black phantom tetras?

A: Decorate the tank with live plants, driftwood, and rocks to mimic their natural habitat and provide hiding spots.

Black phantom tetras are an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists due to their peaceful nature, striking appearance, and relatively easy care requirements.

By providing a well-maintained tank, a balanced diet, and compatible tank mates, these beautiful fish can thrive in your aquarium.

Paying attention to their health and the conditions of their environment will ensure a long, healthy life for your black phantom tetras. Don’t forget to support responsible fishkeeping practices to help protect the species and their natural habitats.

William Smith is an Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology & holds 5+ years of experience in fishkeeping. Inspired by his grandfather’s aquariums, he created CichlidTips.com to help both novices and seasoned fishkeepers. His expertise spans aquarium setup, maintenance, fish behavior, and health. William constantly researches to provide up-to-date and accurate content, aiming to make CichlidTips.com a trusted resource in the fishkeeping community. He encourages engagement with fellow enthusiasts for mutual growth and improvement in this captivating hobby.

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Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus): Ultimate Care Guide

Black Phantom Tetras can make a great addition to any freshwater tank. Their unique color will make them a focal point. Black Phantom Tetras are also hardy fish species, which means they’re easier to care for than other fish species. But that rugged nature doesn’t mean they should be neglected; they still need to be cared for properly to keep them happy and healthy.

Black Phantom Tetras are freshwater fish native to South America. More specifically, they are indigenous to Bolivia, Paraguay, and areas of Western Brazil. Despite their name, Black Phantom Tetras aren’t black. They are actually more of a gray color most of the time. While they aren’t truly black, their dark coloration is one of the reasons why they are so popular. It contrasts very well with colorful fish. One of the Black Phantom Tetra’s most defining features is an eye-shaped marking behind their gills.

Do Black Phantom Tetras change colors?

Male Black Phantom Tetras can change colors. This usually happens over the course of a day, with them switching to a nearly entirely black color. Male black phantom tetras usually only change their color when they are defending their territory from another male of their species. For the most part, Black Phantom Tetras are traditionally a grayish, silver color with a black spot right behind their gills. The tips of their fins are usually a red hue.

Black Phantom Tetra Care

Black Phantom Tetras are significantly hardy, making them excellent for beginning aquarists. Despite their resilient nature, they still need to be cared for properly for good health and longevity. The best way to ensure that they stay healthy is to try mimicking their natural environment in their tank. Feeding them a varied diet is also a great way to ensure their health and happiness. It is also important that you have a tank that is large enough for Black Phantom Tetras to swim around and explore.

Black Phantom Tetra Temperature

Some may think that the hardy nature of Black Phantom Tetras means they can survive in any water temperature, but that simply isn’t true. Black Phantom Tetras are native to tropical freshwater rivers. That means you need to emulate that environment when setting up a tank for them. On average, the temperature of a tank that contains a Black Phantom Tetra should be around 72 degrees Fahrenheit to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. You will likely need a heater in order to maintain the temperature in that range, but doing so is essential. Keeping your tank in that range is the best way to ensure the health of your species.

Black Phantom Tetra Water pH

Even though Black Phantom Tetras are hardy, they are still susceptible to changes in their water parameters, especially pH. Water pH level is an extremely important factor for any tank. Any slight fluctuations in pH level can severely impact the species in your tank. When setting up a tank for Black Phantom Tetras, you must ensure the pH level is between 6 and 7.5. That wide range gives you room to incorporate other species that fit into necessary pH requirements. It also gives you more room to have fluctuations without negatively impacting your Black phantom tetras.

Black Phantom Tetra Size

Black Phantom Tetras aren’t a very large species of fish. On average, a Black Phantom Tetra grows to be around 1.5 to 1.75 inches in length, although there have been some cases of them reaching 2 inches in length. That smaller size might lead to one believe that they can be housed in a smaller tank, but that isn’t true. Black Phantom Tetras need enough space in their tank to swim around and enjoy themselves. However, their smaller size does mean that Black Phantom Tetras should fit comfortably into most community tanks, as long as the tank is large enough.

Black Phantom Tetra Food & Diet

Black Phantom Tetras aren’t picky in the slightest; they’re omnivores and will eat basically anything. This means that you have to feed them carefully to avoid overfeeding them. Most experienced aquarists recommended feeding Black Phantom Tetras dried commercial food, such as pellets or flakes. Just be sure that the pellets or flakes you select are healthy and contain the nutrients they need to survive. Occasionally, you can provide your Black Phantom Tetras with live food such as brine shrimp or blood worms.

Black Phantom Tetra Lifespan

On average, Black Phantom Tetras live to be around five years of age. But, some Black Phantom Tetras have been known to live even longer, reaching upwards of 6 years. As is the case with any pet, their lifespan is directly related to the care they receive. It would be best to ensure that they have the proper water conditions, the correct tank setup and environment, and a healthy diet. Without all of the previously mentioned things, a Black Phantom Tetra could fall ill with a disease or infection that would likely negatively impact their expected lifespan.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Size

Most people tend to measure tanks in volume, which is how many tanks are sold. Black Phantom Tetras require a tank that is at least 20 gallons in volume. But when it comes to Black Phantom Tetras, the volume of a tank is not the most crucial aspect to consider when selecting one. When choosing a tank for Black Phantom Tetras, an essential element to consider is the length of the tank. A tank with a volume of at least 20 gallons and a length of at least 40 inches is the perfect tank to house your Black Phantom Tetra. Black Phantom tetras love to swim, so their tank needs to accommodate that.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup

When setting up a tank for any species, you need to emulate their native environment and habitat. The native habitat for Black Phantom Tetras are rivers in South America, so that is what you want to emulate. You want to ensure you have plenty of plants; Black Phantom Tetras will feel much safer when they swim through living plants. A dark sand substrate is also crucial as that is what they are used to in their natural habitat. A lid on your tank is also essential; this is because Black Phantom Tetras are known to be jumpers, and without a cover, they’re likely to jump out of your tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Breeding

Black Phantom Tetras tends to breed quickly in captivity. During the breeding season, the bodies of female Black Phantom Tetras will become noticeably plumper. Male and Female Black Phantom Tetras will produce quite often and lay many eggs at a time. A single female Black Phantom Tetra can lay up to 300 eggs. As long as you make sure to separate a male and a female and put them into a dedicated breeding tank, you shouldn’t have any issues breeding Black Phantom Tetras.

How to breed Black Phantom Tetra

Breeding Black Phantom Tetras in captivity isn’t difficult. You can speed up the breeding process of Black Phantom Tetras by manipulating the pH level to be between 5.5 to 6. As long as you have a male and female in the same tank, they should breed with no issues. Most experts recommend having a single male with several females when attempting to breed them. One single male should be able to fertilize the eggs of the females in your tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Male vs Female

It is actually very easy to tell the difference between male and female Black Phantom Tetras. Most males and females have similarly colored dark bodies, but their fins are the most noticeable difference. Female Black Phantom Tetras have slightly red coloring on their anal, pelvic and adipose fins. Female Black Phantom Tetras are also somewhat plumper than their male counterparts; this is especially noticeable during their breeding seasons. With enough practice and research, telling the difference between male and female Black Phantom Tetras should become an easy task.

Black Phantom Tetra Disease

As with any other fish species, Black Phantom Tetras are susceptible to several different types of illness or infections. They can be vulnerable to bacterial infections, skin flukes, and parasitic infections. One of the most common infections for any freshwater fish species is protozoan Ichthyophtirius multifiliis, or ICH. Ich Is easily diagnosed by the appearance of white spots on the body of the afflicted fish. Keep in mind that anything you add to your tank could possibly be carrying diseases or could at the very least upset the balance in your tank. If your pH balance becomes unstable, it could quickly create a more significant problem that would negatively affect all the species in your tank. Keep an eye on the pH level of your tank, and you should be able to catch any changes before they become a much bigger issue.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates

Black Phantom Tetras are a peaceful, social species, which means they’ll do great in community tanks. They’re great tank mates for more of their own species, as well as species of a similar size and temperament. Continue reading for more information about potential tank mates for the Black Phantom Tetra.

Are Black Phantom Tetra Aggressive?

Black Phantom Tetras are a timid, non-aggressive freshwater fish species. That non-aggressive nature makes them a perfect choice for community tanks. However, Black Phantom Tetras may get a bit territorial with other males of their species; it is noticeable when this is happening because their bodies will become a darker hue.

Are Black Phantom Tetra fin nippers?

Black Phantom Tetras have been known to nip at fins. Under normal circumstances, Black Phantom Tetras won’t traditionally nip at fins. They will usually stick to themselves and others of the same species. If you see your Black Phantom Tetra bitting or nipping at fins, it is likely a sign that they are feeling stressed or threatened.

Examples of Compatible Tank Mates

Black Phantom Tetras are a shoaling species, meaning they prefer to be in the company of others of the same species. But if you want more color or variety in your tank, you can house them with other species of a similar size or temperament. When it comes to selecting compatible tank mates for Black Phantom Tetras, look no further than more Black Phantom Tetras. If you want some more colorful or vivid, consider Danios or Honey Gouramis.

There are plenty of species that are not compatible with Black Phantom Tetras. It would be best to avoid any aggressive fish species and significantly larger species than the Black Phantom Tetras. Cichlids are a good species to avoid because they can be very territorial, and some of them are very aggressive.

Black Phantom Tetra and Shrimp

Black Phantom Tetras and Shrimps may not be the best tank mates. Despite the smaller size of a fully grown Black Phantom Tetra, their mouths may still be large enough to prey on some species of adult shrimp.

Black Phantom Tetra and Betta

Black Phantom Tetras and Bettas may be able to live well together despite the aggressive nature of Bettas. The dark hue of the Black Phantom Tetra will likely not trigger the aggressive nature of Bettas; this is because Bettas are usually only aggressive towards species with vivid hues.

Black Phantom Tetra and Angelfish

Black Phantom Tetras and Angelfish should coexist in the same tank, as long as they are both well cared for. If the Black Phantom Tetra is stressed or worried, it may nip at the long fins of the Angelfish. But in most cases, they should be able to be housed in the same tank.

Where can I find Black Phantom Tetra for sale and price?

Black Phantom Tetras can be purchased online. Most retailers list a single Black Phantom Tetras for $2-$5. They can also likely be found for sale in specialty aquarium stores. Most retailers will also offer you a better deal if you buy them in groups of three or more, which is perfect because Black Phantom Tetras like to be together, so you shouldn’t buy just one at a time.

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Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide & Species Profile: Size, Lifespan and Diet

Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon Megaloptera) are small and relatively peaceful tetra that can be kept in various settings and with several tank mates.

Their striking black and white coloration, long fins, and iridescent scales have made them popular among hobbyists. They prefer to live in schools of at least six individuals.

They are a good choice for even the most miniature aquariums at a maximum size of two inches. Black Phantom Tetras have been successfully bred in captivity and are relatively easy to spawn.

They require a tank environment with a highly oxygenated water flow and high temperatures of 80 degrees Fahrenheit. These Tetra species have a reputation for being finicky eaters.

Though their diet has been expanded to include more available foods in recent years.

Table of Contents

Species Overview

Black Phantom Tetra is a small and peaceful species of Tetra fish that can be kept in freshwater aquariums . It is scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon Megaloptera and it belongs to the Characidae fish family.

They hail from the river basins of Guaporé River and Sao Francisco River in Western Brazil and Bolivia, where they naturally live in tropical water conditions with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 .

In captivity, Black Phantom Tetra requires a tank temperature between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 28 C) . They are shoaling fish and will only thrive when kept in groups of at least six individuals; ideally, there should be 15 or more.

It gets their name from the dark pigment on their bodies, making them appear almost like they’ve been dipped in ink. While some may argue that these fish aren’t black, they certainly have a very dark coloration.

Their scales become even more iridescent and reflective in the aquarium as they move in front of light sources.

Black Phantom Tetra Size

Black Phantom Tetra size can vary depending on the species, age of the fish, and the environment they live in. The size of adult Black Phantom Tetra ranges from 1.25 to 1.75 inches long , though they may grow slightly more prominent.

Black Phantom Tetra Lifespan

In the wild, these Tetra species have been known to reach up to 5 years old or more. In a captivity environment, the Black Phantom Tetra lifespan is about 4 to 5 years but in some rare situations it can live up to 6 years under optimal care.

Behavior & Temperament

These fish species are popular shoaling fish species. They prefer to live in groups of at least 4 or more tetras, and the more, the merrier! While they will comfortably share a tank with other tetra species as long as they have at least six other members in their school.

it’s important to remember that these fish species are significantly smaller species and will need to be housed with other similarly-sized Tetras.

Mature Black Phantom Tetra can sometimes be slightly more aggressive than some of their counterparts, but as long as they’re put into a school that’s large enough, they will likely not bother any tank mates or show aggression toward them.

Black Phantom Tetra will generally ignore tank décor and other fish, but they need a heavily-planted aquarium. Live or plastic plants should be used to break up sightlines that allow them to see one another.

This heightens the chances of aggression in the school, so it’s best to take this into account when setting up their environment. Black Phantom Tetras are highly active swimmers, often darting around in the middle levels of the aquarium.

They’re not considered schooling fish, but they need plenty of room to swim freely to thrive. They will also appreciate some open space on top of their tank for them to rest near the surface and enjoy the light.

Appearance & Colors

The appearance of the Black Phantom Tetra is quite striking. They feature a dark body with iridescent scales and transparent fins, making them appear almost like they’ve been dipped in ink.

They have a white belly and the males are generally smaller than the females, but they’re very similar in appearance otherwise. If you can see them side-by-side, it’s easy to tell which one is male and female by looking at their fins.

Female Black Phantom Tetra will have more prominent dorsal and anal fins than males do. They feature a dark body with iridescent scales and transparent fins, making them appear almost like they’ve been dipped in ink.

Black Phantom Tetra Care

Black Phantom Tetra will thrive in a heavily planted tank with plenty of open swimming space. This species should be kept in schools of at least 6 tetras , and it’s essential to provide them with ample plant cover so they can dart into hiding if they feel the need to.

They are not picky eaters and will readily accept most types of fish food. They do best when in the middle levels of the aquarium, so live, or plastic plants should be used to create “caves” in their environment for them to hide in.

– Black Phantom Tetra Tank Size

The minimum Black Phantom Tetra Tank size would be at least 10 gallons per fish. Since it does well with groups it would be better if you have at least 30 gallons tank for a group of 4 fish. The bigger tank is best if you consider adding other tank mates.

They’re not picky about the pH level of their water, though they prefer it to be on the neutral side. In addition, these fish prefer soft water, so a good filtration system is important for them.

– Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup

When you set up a tank for your Tetra fish, you might choose sand substrate or fine gravel substrate , that may feel the wild environment. Do not remember to add some aquarium rocks and driftwood pieces that allow them to hide and relax.

It prefers the middle levels of an aquarium with plenty of open swimming space. You can have a few plants to help break up the lines in their environment, but it’s important to leave the areas where they can hide so that they’re less stressed.

Black Phantom Tetra will thrive in a heavily planted tank with plenty of open swimming space. This species should be kept in schools of at least six tetras, and it’s essential to provide them with ample plant cover so they can dart into hiding if they feel the need to.

They’re not picky eaters and will readily accept most types of fish food . They do best when in the middle levels of the aquarium, so live, or plastic plants should be used to create “ caves ” in their environment for them to hide in.

– Water Conditions And Parameters

Black Phantom Tetra prefer freshwater that’s slightly on the acidic side, but they’re not picky otherwise.

Water acidity range: 6.0 – 7.5 pH
Hardness level: 12 – 15 dGH
Water temperatures: 72°F – 82°F (22 – 28°C)

Having an aquarium water testing KIT might be helpful for regular water testing.

– Suitable Aquarium Plants

Black Phantom Tetra are fast eaters, so the plants you have in your tank need to be able to grow quickly enough to keep up with them. If they can’t, the tetras will tear them out by their roots or slowly starve as they try to find food around the plants.

As long as they can get to them without uprooting them or jumping out of the tank, these are great options for planting in an aquarium with fish like Tetras.

Anubias Nana
Amazon Sword
Water Wisteria

– Common Diseases And Prevention

Black Phantom Tetras are pretty tough to fish that tend to resist the most common diseases. However, they’re not immune, so preventing diseases is always better than treating them once they’ve set in.

The biggest problems you’ll have with your Black Phantom Tetra will likely stem from their tank environment. Make sure your filter isn’t pumping out too much of the dissolved solids found in tap water, and always keep an eye on the pH level of your aquarium.

If you notice your fish rubbing themselves against rocks or plant leaves, they might be experiencing swim bladder problems.

This can sometimes be fixed simply by feeding them foods that will help them process their air bladders more easily, but other problems might require more drastic action.

It will do best in water that’s slightly acidic, but they’re fairly hardy and will rarely come down with diseases if their environment is kept stable.

Make sure your tank is fully cycled before you add any fish, and always keep a close eye on the pH level of your aquarium.

Black Phantom Tetra Diet & Feeding

In the wild, Black Phantom Tetra feeds on both crustaceans and insects. In an aquarium environment, they’ll accept most types of fish food as long as it’s small enough to fit into their mouths.

Flakes are a great option if you’re looking for a good staple diet for your Tetra. They don’t have a high nutritional value, but they’ll provide your fish with the energy they need to make it through their day.

How Often Do You Feed Black Phantom Tetras?

Black Phantom Tetra will eat several times per day, and they’ll usually swim to the surface in search of food. If you notice yours aren’t eating as much as usual, make sure their tank is well-covered and that there’s no way for any fish to jump out when they’re feeding.

In general, feed your Tetra around three times per day. You’ll likely want to use small meals throughout the day instead of one large one since this will prevent any of it from going bad before they can get to it.

What Do Black Phantom Tetras Eat?

Black Phantom Tetra are omnivorous, but they prefer to eat smaller fish and crustaceans. They’ll usually forage for food along the bottom of the river or tank they live in in the wild.

What NOT To Feed Black Phantom Tetras!

Anything too large for the Black Phantom Tetra to eat will be ignored. If fed too many protein-rich foods, they can also develop intestinal issues, so try to stick with plants and smaller fish as their staple diet.

Frozen Or Live Black Phantom Tetra Foods?

Some tetras prefer frozen food over live food since they have a lower nutritional value. Live food will give your Tetra fish the nutrients they need, but if you notice they aren’t eating it, go ahead and switch them over to frozen food.

Additional Food Sources For Black Phantom Tetras

Black Phantom Tetra will eat most types of fish flakes or pellets, so if you want to supplement their diet with other foods, you can feed them foods such as worms or brine shrimp.

Feeding Frequency

In general, Black Phantom Tetra should be fed around three times per day. You don’t want to give them too much food at once since they might ignore some of it before it has a chance to go wrong.

Ensure their tank is fully covered so they won’t jump out when it’s feeding time, and permanently remove any uneaten food.

Gender Difference

Black Phantom Tetra isn’t known to have any distinctive differences between the genders, so you’ll likely only be able to tell males from females by their overall size. Males will typically grow a bit larger than females.

Breeding Black Phantom Tetra

Black Phantom Tetras are generally easy to breed if kept in an aquarium environment with plenty of vegetation. Unlike some tetras, they’ll breed in tanks without the need for extra special treatment.

The female will birth between 30 and 60 fry roughly two weeks after mating. The fry will start completely silver, but they’ll develop their shiny black scales within a few weeks.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates

They aren’t generally picky when it comes to tank mates, but you’ll want to make sure they live in a tank that’s at least 30 gallons in size with other tank mates.

You can put other Tetras species into the same aquarium without much issue since they’re larger than most other tetra species.

Here is a list of compatible Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates:

Celestial Pearl Danio
Chili Rasbora
Zebra Danio
Honey Gourami
German Blue Ram
Cockatoo Cichlid
Dwarf Gourami
Cherry Barb

Origin And Distribution

The origin of the Black Phantom Tetra in South America. People have reported that they found Hyphessobrycon megalopterus in the river basins of Guaporé River and Sao Francisco River in Western Brazil and Bolivia.

When it’s not breeding season, Black Phantom Tetras will travel through schools of closely related fish so they can eat more easily. They aren’t picky eaters by any means, so they’ll happily eat fish flakes or pellets if you want to give them a treat.

They also eat invertebrates that fall into their tank, and they aren’t scared of predators. Because of this, it can be a bit aggressive if you’re housing them with other types of smaller fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are black phantom tetras aggressive.

Black Phantom Tetras don’t generally have aggressive tendencies, but they get a bit more territorial than most other types of tetras.

They’ll usually chase away any fish that tries to eat their food within seconds of noticing, and they’re also known to nip at the fins of other fish.

If you’re housing them in a tank with other types of fish, you’ll need to make sure that the Black Phantom Tetras don’t see them as a threat.

If you have another type of fish that’s smaller than them, you’ll want to make sure they have plenty of space away from it. The Black Phantom Tetraswill usually be able to leave them alone if there’s a lot of room between them.

Are Black Phantom Tetras Hardy Fish?

Black Phantom Tetras are generally hardy fish, so you won’t have to worry too much about them getting sick or injured. However, they aren’t adamant about water conditions, so their tank will need regular maintenance if you want to keep them healthy.

If your Black Phantom Tetras do get sick, you might notice a few issues. They may be incredibly picky about the types of food they eat, and their fins might burn or tear if they try to swim through parts of the tank that have potent currents.

Are Phantom Tetras Fin Nippers?

Black Phantom Tetras aren’t aggressive when they’re not around other types of fish, but they are known to nip at the fins of other fish in their tank. Black Phantom Tetras are also known to nip at fish fins if they think there’s not enough space between them.

This can be especially frustrating when you’re trying to house your Black Phantom Tetras in a tank with tiny or young types of tetra because it might make it difficult for them to eat their food.

You can stop them from nipping at the fins of other fish by making sure there’s plenty of space between them and giving them more food than usual.

This is especially useful if you’re housing your fish in a tank with tiny or young types of Tetra – they’ll usually leave them alone as long as they have enough to eat.

Do Black Phantom Tetras Eat Shrimp?

Black Phantom Tetras don’t usually try to eat small or medium-sized fish in their tank when they’re not breeding season. They eat invertebrates that fall into their tank, so you might want to add a lid if you have small shrimp or snails in your aquarium.

This is especially true if the Black Phantom Tetras live in a tank with tiny or young types of tetra – the Black Phantom Tetras might see them as food, and they can fit into smaller spaces than most other types of fish.

If you do notice that your Phantom Tetras are eating shrimp or snails, you’ll want to remove them from the tank as soon as possible.

Can Black Phantom Tetras Live With Bettas?

Black Phantom Tetras and Bettas can live together in a tank, but this isn’t usually a good choice. These Tetras are medium size fish, so they might see Bettas as prey if they’re not separated.

Betta fish also need plenty of space to swim – they usually need at least a 5 gallons tank on their own, so housing them with Black Phantom Tetras is usually a bad idea.

If you want to keep Bettas and Black Phantom Tetras together, there are a few things you’ll need to do. The bettas will need an aquarium of at least 10 gallons , and you’ll need to be sure that the bettas have their hiding spots, so they aren’t at risk of being eaten.

If you notice your Black Phantom Tetras are trying to be aggressive on your Bettas, you’ll need to separate them immediately.

How Many Black Phantom Tetras Can You Have In A 10 Gallon Tank?

Black Phantom Tetras can be kept in a 10 gallons tank with other fish species, but this isn’t the best tank size for them. They need plenty of space to swim.

One Black Phantom Tetra needs at least 5 gallons on its own, and you’ll need to make sure it has plenty of hiding places.

How Much A Black Phantom Tetra Cost?

Black Phantom Tetras aren’t very expensive because they’re not hard to breed. You can usually find them for sale at a local pet store. Finding a local breeder locally is also an option and might be convenient to you.

If you need help finding one, many online communities can help you find Black Phantom Tetras for sale. In the US market, you will be able to find them for around $5. Online prices are not a big difference, but you have to pay for the shipping.

Final Thoughts

These Tetras are beautiful freshwater fish species that can make excellent aquarium pets. If you plan to keep them in your fish tank there are some things you’ll need to keep in mind.

They are smaller size fish that nip at the fins of other types of fish, so they might try to eat tiny or young types of tetra if they don’t have enough room.

You’ll also want to look for Black Phantom Tetras that are fully grown if you buy them online. Your local pet stores might sell young adult fish.

If you keep these things in mind and provide your Black Phantom Tetras with the right tank size and plenty of food, you’ll be able to keep them healthy and happy.

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Black Phantom Tetra: A Complete Guide to Care and Breeding

Last Updated: September 4, 2023 by Flora Gibbins

You know, there’s something magical about the Black Phantom Tetra that has always intrigued me. Picture this: a stunning fish with an air of mystery, named after its ghostly, otherworldly appearance. When I first saw these beauties swimming together, their striking coloration and calm demeanor instantly won me over. Trust me when I say, they’re a crowd-pleaser in any aquarium! As a favored choice among both beginners and experienced aquarists, they’re easy to care for and get along with a variety of tank mates.

In this blog post, we’ll chat about everything you need to know about the Black Phantom Tetra, from their unique features to their fascinating origin story.

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Black Phantom Tetra Facts and Overview

Origin and distribution, behavior and temperament, compatible fish species, non-fish tank mates, tank mates to avoid, water parameters, diet and feeding, swim bladder disease, internal and external parasites, the breeding process, breeding tips, related species, are black phantom tetras fin nippers, how many black phantom tetras should i keep in a tank, how fast do black phantoms grow, do black phantom tetras change color, is it normal for black phantom tetras to hide, is the black phantom tetra right for your aquarium.

Common names : Black Phantom Tetra, Phantom Tetra
Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon megalopterus
Adult size: Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm)
Lifespan : Around 3 to 5 years
Colors and Markings : Males have a black, almost metallic, body with a silver band along the side, while females are slightly lighter with a more subdued silver band; unique “phantom” spot on dorsal fins
Origin : Paraguay River and Guaporé River basins in South America

The Black Phantom Tetra has an intriguing backstory, rooted in the meandering waters of South America. This freshwater fish species is native to the Paraguay River basin, which spans across Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Their natural habitat includes slow-moving, densely vegetated tributaries, streams, and floodplain lakes. These settings provide plenty of hiding places and food, allowing them to thrive among the submerged roots, leaf litter, and aquatic plants.

Aquarists first took notice of the Black Phantom Tetra in the early 20th century, and since then, their popularity has only grown. The fascinating coloration, peaceful temperament, and ease of care make them a sought-after addition to community tanks worldwide.

One of the first things I noticed about the Black Phantom Tetra was their striking appearance, which is truly something to behold. These small but enchanting fish boast a mix of metallic colors that are sure to catch the eye of any aquarist.

Male Black Phantom Tetras have a black, almost metallic, body with a shimmering silver band along their sides. Females, on the other hand, are slightly lighter in color, with a more subdued silver band. It’s almost as if they’ve been painted by an artist, creating a living work of art in your aquarium!

The most distinctive feature of the Black Phantom Tetra, and the one that inspired their name, is the unique “phantom” spot on their dorsal fins. Both males and females share this intriguing marking, which resembles a black “eye” against the fin’s translucent background. When I first observed this feature, I couldn’t help but be fascinated by the stark contrast it created, making these fish even more captivating.

The anal fins of the species are elongated and fan-shaped, extending from the lower part of the body, close to the ventral area, to the base of the caudal fin. In males, the anal fin is generally longer and more pointed, while in females, it tends to be shorter and rounder. The coloration of the anal fin is typically a translucent black or grayish-black, complementing the overall color scheme of the fish.

In addition to their striking coloration, Black Phantom Tetra fish have a compact, somewhat stocky body shape, which lends itself well to their graceful swimming style. Watching them glide effortlessly through the water, you’ll quickly see why they’re such a beloved addition to any aquarium.

One of the most endearing aspects of the Black Phantom Tetra is their peaceful and sociable nature. As schooling fish, they thrive in groups of six or more, and I’ve found that observing them interact with each other is genuinely mesmerizing. When they’re in a proper school, they display fascinating shoaling behaviors, moving together in unison, and creating a dynamic visual display in the aquarium.

When I first introduced Black Phantom Tetra into my tank, I was pleasantly surprised by their gentle temperament. Unlike some other species, they tend to coexist harmoniously with their tank mates, making them an ideal choice for community tanks. It’s worth noting, however, that during the breeding season, males may exhibit some territorial behavior, engaging in displays and mild scuffles with one another. But, from what I’ve seen, these interactions are generally harmless and don’t result in any injuries.

Another charming aspect of their behavior is their curiosity. In my tank, I’ve noticed that the Black Phantom Tetras enjoy exploring their environment, swimming among plants, and hiding in nooks and crannies. This inquisitive nature adds a sense of liveliness to the aquarium and makes them an absolute joy to observe.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates

As peaceful and sociable fish, Black Phantom Tetra can thrive in a community aquarium setting. They get along with a variety of tank mates, both fish and non-fish. However, there are a few species that I avoid keeping with them. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of tank mates for Black Phantom Tetras.

Black Phantom Tetras coexist well with other small, peaceful freshwater fish species that share similar water requirements. Some ideal Black Phantom Tetra tank mates include:

Other tetra species (e.g., Green Neon Tetras , Congo Tetras, Rosy Tetras )
Corydoras catfish
Small danios
Dwarf gouramis

In addition to compatible fish species, Black Phantom Tetras can share their aquarium with some non-fish tank mates. Peaceful invertebrates like snails and shrimps can make good companions for these sociable fish. Some options to consider are:

Amano shrimp
Cherry shrimp
Nerite snails
Mystery snails

While Black Phantom Tetras are generally peaceful, it’s essential to avoid housing them with aggressive or overly large species. These could stress or harm your Black Phantom Tetra tank residents. Some tank mates to avoid include:

Cichlids (with the exception of some dwarf cichlids)
Larger predatory fish (e.g., Oscars, Arowanas, or large catfish)
Fin-nipping species (e.g., Tiger Barbs, Serpae Tetras)

By choosing compatible tank mates for your Black Phantom Tetra, you can create a harmonious and visually stunning community aquarium that everyone can enjoy.

Black Phantom Tetra Care

I personally find Black Phantom Tetra Care to be a genuinely rewarding experience. These charming fish are not only a pleasure to observe but also relatively low-maintenance, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists.

In this section, I’ll share some essential Black Phantom Tetra care tips that have helped my Black Phantom Tetras live healthy and happy lives.

It is critical to provide a comfortable and visually appealing habitat for your Black Phantom Tetras. In this section, I’ll go through the essential components of an appropriate tank setup for these enthralling species.

Black Phantom Tetra are relatively small, but they are active swimmers and need enough space to move around comfortably. A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended, but if you can provide a larger tank, your tetras will appreciate the extra room to explore.

What to Put in the Tank

To mimic the natural habitat of Black Phantom Tetra, it’s important to include:

Live or artificial plants : These fish love swimming around and hiding among floating plants. A densely planted tank will provide them with a sense of security and plenty of hiding spots. You can use plants like Java fern, Anubias, and Amazon swords.
Hiding spots : In addition to plants, you can add driftwood, rocks, or caves to your tank to create more hiding spots and enhance the natural look of the aquarium.
Substrate : A dark, fine-grained substrate, such as sand or fine gravel, is ideal for Black Phantom Tetra fish. This will not only help mimic their natural environment but also make their colors stand out even more.

Equipment and Accessories

To maintain optimal water conditions and ensure the well-being of your Black Phantom Tetras, you’ll need the following equipment and accessories:

Filtration system : A high-quality filter is essential for maintaining water quality and providing adequate water flow in the tank.
Heater : As tropical fish, Black Phantom Tetra require a stable water temperature. A reliable heater will help you maintain the appropriate temperature for these fish.
Lighting : Moderate lighting is suitable for Black Phantom Tetras. You can use a standard aquarium light, but make sure to provide a regular day/night cycle.
Thermometer and water testing kits : Regularly monitoring water temperature and parameters is vital to ensure a healthy environment for your fish.

Maintaining proper water parameters is essential for the health and well-being of your Black Phantom Tetra. Keeping a close eye on these parameters has helped me prevent potential health issues and ensure that my fish stay happy and comfortable. Here are the ideal water parameters for Black Phantom Tetra fish:

Temperature : Black Phantom Tetras thrive in water temperatures between 72°F and 82°F (22°C to 28°C). I’ve found that maintaining a stable temperature around 76°F (24°C) keeps my tetras active and healthy.
pH : These fish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. In my tank, I aim to maintain a pH of around 6.8, which seems to suit them well.
Hardness : Black Phantom Tetra can adapt to a range of water hardness levels. However, they do best in soft to moderately hard water, with a general hardness (GH) of 5 to 15 dGH.
Water flow: As they come from slow-moving waters, Black Phantom Tetra prefer a gentle water flow in the aquarium. When setting up my tank, I made sure to choose a filter that wouldn’t create too much turbulence and disturb my fish.

One of the aspects I enjoy most about keeping Black Phantom Tetra is feeding them a diverse and balanced diet. These fish are omnivorous, which means they readily accept a variety of food types. In my experience, providing them with a mix of high-quality commercial foods and occasional live or frozen treats keeps them healthy and vibrant.

For their staple diet, I feed my Black Phantom Tetras a combination of high-quality flake or pellet foods that are specifically formulated for small tropical fish. This ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for proper growth and health.

In addition to the staple diet, I like to offer my tetras occasional treats to keep their diet interesting and varied. Live or frozen foods, such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms, are some of their favorites. I’ve found that offering these treats once or twice a week not only keeps my tetras excited about mealtime but also enhances their coloration and overall well-being.

When it comes to feeding frequency, I’ve had success with offering small portions of food two to three times a day, ensuring they can consume it all within a couple of minutes. This prevents overfeeding and helps maintain good water quality in the tank.

Common Health Issues and Diseases

Like any fish species, Black Phantom Tetra can be susceptible to certain health issues and diseases. Being aware of these potential problems and taking preventative measures can help ensure the well-being of your fish. Here are some common health issues and diseases to watch out for:

This disorder affects the fish’s ability to swim properly and maintain buoyancy. It can be caused by various factors, such as poor water quality, overfeeding, or a sudden change in temperature.

To prevent swim bladder disease, ensure optimal water conditions, feed your fish a balanced diet, and avoid overfeeding. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause but may include adjusting the water parameters or changing the feeding regimen.

Also known as white spot disease, Ich is a common parasitic infection that affects many fish species. Symptoms include small white spots on the body, fins, and gills, along with increased scratching against surfaces in the tank.

To prevent Ich, maintain stable water conditions and avoid sudden temperature fluctuations. If your fish show signs of Ich, raise the water temperature gradually and use a suitable Ich medication to treat the infection.

This bacterial infection causes the edges of the fins to become frayed or discolored. Fin rot often occurs due to poor water quality or injuries sustained from aggressive tank mates. To prevent fin rot, maintain excellent water conditions and promptly address any bullying in the tank. If fin rot is detected, treat the affected fish with a suitable antibiotic medication.

This species can be affected by various parasites, such as flukes, worms, or protozoa. Signs of a parasitic infection include weight loss, lethargy, or visible parasites on the body.

Preventing parasitic infections involves maintaining excellent water quality and quarantining new fish before adding them to the main tank. If you suspect a parasitic infection, consult with an aquatic veterinarian or fish specialist for appropriate treatment options.

Breeding Black Phantom Tetras

Breeding Black Phantom Tetras can be a truly rewarding experience. I’ve found that witnessing the fascinating breeding behaviors and raising the fry brings a whole new dimension to the aquarium hobby.

Black Phantom Tetras are an egg-scattering species , which means that during the breeding process, they scatter their eggs randomly among plants or on other surfaces in the aquarium, rather than depositing them in a specific location or nest. This method of reproduction is common among many species of Tetras and other small, schooling fish.

When Black Phantom Tetras are ready to spawn, the male will court the female by displaying his fins and performing a unique dance. Once the female is receptive, the pair will swim close to the plants or spawning mops in the breeding tank, and release their eggs and sperm simultaneously. The fertilized eggs will then adhere to the plants or mops, while the unfertilized ones might fall to the bottom of the tank.

As an egg-scattering species, Black Phantom Tetras provide no parental care to their eggs or fry. It’s essential to remove the adult fish from the breeding tank after spawning to protect the eggs from being eaten. The eggs will typically hatch within 24-48 hours, and the fry will remain attached to the plants or spawning mops for a few more days before becoming free-swimming.

Follow these steps to encourage successful breeding in Black Phantom Tetra:

Set up a separate breeding tank with plenty of plants or spawning mops for the female to lay her eggs on.
Maintain slightly warmer water temperatures (around 80°F or 27°C) to help trigger the spawning process.
Provide a nutritious diet to the potential breeding pair to encourage spawning.
Observe the courtship behavior, where Black Phantom Tetra male displays its fins and performs a unique dance to attract the female.
Watch as the pair swim close to the floating plants or spawning mops and release their eggs and sperm simultaneously. The fertilized eggs will then adhere to the plants or mops.

Keep these tips in mind when breeding Black Phantom Tetra fish:

Parental removal : After spawning, remove the adult fish from the breeding tank to protect the eggs from being eaten.
Incubation period : Expect the eggs to hatch within 24-48 hours, with fry remaining attached to the plants or spawning mops for a few more days.
Gentle water changes : Perform regular, small water changes to maintain water quality and promote fry growth and development. Always use clean, dechlorinated water of the same temperature.
Monitor fry growth : Keep an eye on the fry’s growth and adjust their diet accordingly, starting with infusoria or fry food and gradually introducing freshly hatched brine shrimp and crushed flake food.

If you find Black Phantoms fascinating, you might also be interested in exploring other tetra species . These species share similarities in appearance, behavior, or care requirements, making them equally captivating additions to your Black Phantom Tetra tank.

Here are a few related species worth considering:

Red Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sweglesi) : As the name suggests, Red Phantom Tetras display a vibrant red coloration, with males being more brightly colored than females.
Diamond Tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) : Diamond Tetras are known for their shimmering, iridescent scales, which give them a diamond-like appearance. They are peaceful and adaptable, making them excellent community fish.
Lemon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis): Lemon Tetras are known for their bright yellow coloration and peaceful nature. Lemon Tetras make excellent tank mates for other peaceful community fish and can be a visually appealing addition to your aquarium.

While Black Phantom Tetras are generally peaceful and do not have a reputation for fin-nipping, they may occasionally display mild aggression, especially during the breeding season. Providing enough hiding spots and plants in your tank can help reduce territorial disputes and keep the fish content.

They are schooling fish that prefer to be in groups of at least six or more. Keeping them in larger groups will make them feel more secure and allow them to display their natural schooling behavior.

These fish grow relatively slowly. They can reach their full adult size of around 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in about 9 to 12 months, depending on factors such as diet, water quality, and tank conditions.

Yes, they can change color depending on their mood, health, and environment. Stress, poor water quality, or illness can cause them to lose their vibrant coloration. On the other hand, when they are healthy, well-fed, and in a suitable environment, their colors will be more vivid.

While they are generally active and social fish, they may hide when they are introduced to a new environment or feel stressed. Providing plenty of hiding spots and maintaining a stable environment will help them feel secure and encourage them to be more active.

As we’ve explored throughout this blog post, Black Phantom Tetras are captivating fish that can bring both beauty and engaging behavior to your aquarium. Their peaceful nature, adaptability, and striking appearance make them an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists alike.

Embracing the opportunity to care for and learn from these fascinating creatures can be a rewarding and enriching experience. With a little dedication and attention to their specific needs, you can create a thriving environment for Black Phantom Tetras and other compatible species in your aquarium.

So, go ahead and take the plunge! Add these remarkable fish to your aquatic community and enjoy the captivating world they bring to your underwater haven.

About The Author

Flora Gibbins

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Black Phantom Tetra – Profile | Size | Tank Mates | Care | Breeding

black phantom tetra phantom tetra tetra black phantom phantom black tetra all black phantoms phantom tetra fish black phantom tetra fish black on black phantom

The Black Phantom Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon megalopterus is a freshwater fish that’s highly popular amongst pet house owners and aquarium aficionados. Belonging to the family Characidae, these fishes may be distinguished by the existence of a tiny adipose fin located between their caudal fins and their dorsal fins.

In this article, I am going to talk about Black Phantom Tetra size, tank mates, temperature, breeding, lifespan, male vs female, care, with a betta, male and female, for sale, etc.

Like most tetras, they don’t seem to be difficult to maintain in captivity, making them extremely beneficial pets for family aquaria. Fishkeeping hobbyists could also be interested in knowing that tetras owe their identity from the truth that they possess a complete of 4 unpaired fins. These are the dorsal, caudal, anal, and eventually, the adipose fin.

Black Phantom Tetra Species Profile

Common Names: Black phantom petra, phantom tetra Scientific Name: Megalamphodus megalopterus Adult Size: 1 3/4 inches (4 1/2 cm) Life Expectancy: 5 years Characteristics Family Characidae Origin Paraguay, Brazil Social Peaceful, rival males, may fin nip Tank Level Mid-dweller Minimum Tank Size 10 gallons Diet Omnivore, eats most foods Breeding Egglayer Care Intermediate pH 6.0 to 7.5 Hardness to 18 dGH Temperature 72 to 82 F (22 to 28 C)

Black Phantom Tetra Origin and Distribution

The black phantom tetra makes its home in South America in Bolivia and in areas of western Brazil together with the Guaporé River basin and Rio Sao Francisco. In some areas, similar to Guapore (Brazil) and Paraguay, they are often present in clear waters that move into the wetlands of Pantanal.

In different areas, nevertheless, they like slow-moving, murky waters which might be thick with vegetation. Black phantom tetras are shoaling fish that dwell in massive teams.

In the wild, they eat bugs, worms, and crustaceans. The species is below no threat and is broadly distributed.

Black Phantom Tetra lifespan

Avid aquarists ought to know that this specific class is benthopelagic, which means they require tropical temperatures with a purpose to thrive, particularly between 72 – 82 degrees Fahrenheit or 22- 28 degrees Celsius. Since its unique dwelling consists of dense vegetation, pet house owners ought to perceive that this tetra is more likely to develop effectively in a planted aquatic surroundings whereas in captivity. They have a normal lifespan of 5 – 6 years.

Black Phantom Tetra Colors and Markings

Black phantoms make a surprising distinction fish when paired with their red-hued cousins such because the pink phantom, jewel, or serpae tetras.

They have an attractive, flat, oval physique that’s silvery grey with a particular, vertical splash of black-edged on its back and front with a bluish-white simply behind the gills.

An odd location for an eye-spot, this splash virtually resembles the coloring of a human eye. The true eye of this fish is edged in black on the highest and bottom.

Black Phantom Tetra Tankmates

Black phantom tetras swim in massive teams within the wild so that they do greatest in teams of at least eight or extra in captivity.

In addition, they do effectively with different tetras and look notably placing when paired with the pink phantom tetra.

Black phantoms are additionally suitable with different peaceable species however may be threatened by more aggressive fish.

Some good choices for tankmates include different live-bearing fish similar to gouramis, danios, rasboras, or small, non-aggressive cichlids. Peaceful bottom-dwellers may also share their habitat.

Black Phantom Tetra Habitat and Care

Phantoms choose a well-planted tank (notably floating vegetation), subdued lighting, and a darkish substrate similar to river sand. It’s possible you’ll need to embody some dried leaves and driftwood within the tank. Change the water regularly as they’re sensitive to poor water high quality. Black phantom tetras are a really active species so that they do greatest in a tank that’s at the least 40 inches in size.

It is a good suggestion to have a tight-fitting cover, as black phantom tetras can jump. Water parameters should not vital and could also be mushy to laborious, acidic to barely alkaline. It isn’t uncommon for the mildly hierarchical males to say small territories and quarrel with different males on the edges of their turf.

Tussles may be intriguing to observe because the habits entail unusual “mirroring” that generally appears like tandem swimming.

The battles are minor and cross without harm, nevertheless, frequent challenges add to a state of continual stress that may shorten life spans. If fish are in battle each day, rebuild your system into a bigger tank.

Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding

Black phantoms are completely satisfied eaters, and they’ll settle for most meals.

Give them a diversified diet of superb flake and freeze-dried meals, in addition to small dwell meals similar to brine shrimp, to maintain them in optimum health.

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup and Conditions

One outstanding attribute of the Black Phantom Tetra which makes it a favorite amongst aquarium hobbyists is their resilience. This high quality additionally makes them excellent for beginner fish-keepers. This specific species has the capability to adapt beautifully effectively to modifications in-water situation.

Furthermore, these fishes are confirmed to be sociable tank mates and are thus, extremely beneficial for neighborhood tanks. One might preserve these fishes in pairs or in colleges of 5. Nevertheless, you will need to be aware that these tetras are energetic swimmers.

Therefore, it’s advisable to put them in an extended fish tank, ideally at the least 20 inches in size and if potential, with a quantity of a minimum of 76 liters. Aquariums with soft water and peat-filtering are suggested for these fishes. The Black Phantom Tetra will admire open surroundings through which will probably be capable of swim freely.

However, make sure that the edges and the again of the tank are densely planted. Darkish-colored gravel and plant covers are additionally advised. Fish hobbyists ought to know that these fishes might seem fairly uninteresting in a poorly organized aquarium, however, a backdrop of wealthy foliage can deliver out the fantastic thing about these water creatures.

Additionally, a dimly lit aquarium will assist improve and emphasize the fish’s enticing coloring.

Probably the most excellent properties for these fishes are biotope aquaria. This means that the vegetation and the furnishings and even the water chemistry ought to be made to simulate a pure setting. It’s possible you’ll acquire river sand with dried leaves for use for the bottom, together with some driftwood roots.

Nevertheless, should you select so as to add dried leaves into the substrate, you’ll want to replace them after just a few weeks, or else they’ll find yourself tingeing the water with a brownish coloring. One other important tip is to make sure that the tank is safely lined. It’s because the Black Phantom Tetra is sort of a jumper.

Additionally, be aware that these fishes are matched for Nano aquariums however not appropriate for the brackish sorts. Their most popular pH range is an average of 6.5. In the meantime, the beneficial hardness range is an average of 10 dGH. Ideally, the water motion has to be reasonable. Their tank degree is taken into account as mid-dweller.

Count on these tetras to wander away in all areas of the aquarium—prime, aspect, backside.

The aquarium water, at the least 30% of it, ought to be modified each different week, notably whether it is closely stocked.

Black phantoms are completely satisfied eaters, and they will settle for most meals. Give them a diversified diet of superb flake and freeze-dried meals, in addition to small live meals similar to brine shrimp, to maintain them in optimum well being.

Black Phantom Tetra male and female

Males may be recognized by their longer fins and total lack of red color. Grownup males have black fins or fins which might be edged in black; the dorsal, ventral, and anal fins are enlarged in comparison with the feminine.

Females are deeper-bodied and have a tendency to have reddish pelvic, anal, and adipose fins.

If not absolutely pink, they have a particular pink tint to their fins and even to the mid-body, which can also be fuller than the males.

This reddish hue within the females generally causes them to be confused with different tetra species.

Breeding the Black Phantom Tetra

Arrange a breeding tank with plentiful floating vegetation and dim lighting. Setting it up without a substrate will make the task simpler to maintain clear whereas elevating the fry.

Previous to spawning, a situation the mating pair with small dwell meals, similar to mosquito larvae. As soon as positioned within the breeding tank, preserve feeding to a minimal to protect cleanliness. Set off spawning by decreasing the pH to 5.5 and dropping the hardness of the water to four dGH.

Peat filtration is the perfect methodology to realize the required water parameters.

Males will have interaction in elaborate courtship fin shows that finish with the female launch and scattering of as much as 300 eggs. As soon as the eggs have been laid, take away the breeding pair from the tank. Fry are very delicate to gentle, so cowl three sides of the tank with cardboard.

Excellent water high quality is important to stop fungal progress on the eggs of this species. Feed each few hours with very small commercially ready fry meals or freshly hatched brine shrimp.

After 10 days, feed finely crushed flake meals. Carry out water modifications at the least as soon as every week.

Black Phantom Tetra Common Diseases

Similar to most fishes, the Black Phantom Tetra is prone to parasitic infestations, bacterial infections, in addition to pores and skin flukes.

They could even be susceptible to the protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. It is vital for fish-keepers to do not forget that something that’s launched into the tank is usually a potential provider of infection and might probably alter and threaten the steadiness within the aquatic surroundings. Micro organism-carrying objects might embody substrate, vegetation, and furnishings.

That mentioned, these black phantoms may be exceedingly powerful and with a well-maintained tank, pet house owners ought to encounter very minimal issues. Normally, when arrested within the early levels, diseases are likely to have an effect on just one or a handful of the specimens.

Each pet proprietor ought to make it a degree to analyze on varied ailments affecting pet fishes in order that they are able to spot and cease the incidence of any an infection earlier than it spreads. One of the best ways so that you can stop the incidence of any illness is to supply your pets with a wholesome, well-balanced weight-reduction plan and to make sure that the aquatic surroundings are stored clear.

An extra natural-looking tank is extra prone to reduce the stress amongst these creatures as they’re stored in captivity.

Black Phantom Tetra temparament

As previously talked about, the Black Phantom Tetra is a social species and it’s typically non-aggressive.

Moreover, not like different tetras that have to be stored in teams, it’s completely superb to maintain these species by twos. Nevertheless, should you’re planning on retaining two or extra male tetras collectively, be sure that the tank area is massive sufficient. In any other case, there are perhaps issues regarding the claiming of territory. Black phantoms show a darker shade every time they’re defending their turf. When you discover that their edgings have grown very distinct, then that they’re in full defense mode. For such causes, forming natural partitions like ornamental vegetation could also be essential to separate every fish’s individual zone. When retaining two male fishes collectively, anticipate the incidence of mock fights. The great factor is that these battles don’t typically result in accidents.

The worst-case scenario is that the 2 male fishes will find yourself ripping each other’s’ fins. However, with proper care, such wounds can heal very quickly. Count on these black phantoms to show more aggressiveness during spawning. The Black Phantom Tetra has been observed to create transient dominance hierarchies.

In such a construction, the males will compete fiercely for the females’ attention. This is why it’s advisable for fish-keepers to keep up a mixed-sex group.

Black Phantom Tetra - Hyphessobrycon megalopterus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents, introduction.

The Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) is renowned for its remarkable resilience and widespread popularity within the aquarium community. With a presence spanning several decades, it stands as one of the most captivating and inquisitive tetra species to be maintained. Renowned for their peaceable demeanour, these Tetras make great inhabitants of a community aquarium. These Tetras Occasionally engage in what can be described as simulated conflicts when two males cohabit, yet these encounters rarely result in physical harm. However, during the spawning phase, a certain degree of assertiveness may be exhibited by the Phantom Tetra.

Renowned for its ease of maintenance, the Black Phantom Tetra stands as an exemplary choice for aquarists. Exhibiting a high level of activity, this species thrives both in paired setups and within schools comprising a minimum of six individuals. Its peaceable temperament extends to cohabiting tankmates, and the Black Phantom Tetra further distinguishes itself as a prolific breeder.

A sandy substrate, driftwood roots, and branches, and dried leaf litter make for an attractive and natural-looking setup that these Tetras will love. They also appreciate a heavily planted aquarium. However, it's important to keep a tight-fitting lid as they are known to jump out.

Exhibiting the characteristic form shared by Tetra species, the Black Phantom Tetra showcases an oval contour when observed from the lateral perspective, underscored by lateral compression. Noteworthy is the prominent ebony patch positioned posteriorly to the gills, accompanied by distinctive black edging adorning the anterior sections of both the dorsal and anal fins. The dorsal and caudal fins exhibit an initial grey tonality proximate to the body, which transitions swiftly into expansive black expanses.

In a comparative analysis, the females present a more striking colouration in contrast to their male counterparts. The females' aesthetic is enhanced by the presence of red-hued adipose, pectoral, and anal fins. Diverging from this, the males boast a larger dorsal fin and adopt a smoky grey hue, contributing to their discernibly different appearance.

Long-finned varieties have been developed by captivity breeders.

Black Phantom Tetra Photos

Sexual dimorphism.

Distinguishing between male and female Black Phantom Tetras is a task of relative simplicity. Adult males are characterized by the presence of enlarged black fins, particularly evident in the pelvic, dorsal, and anal fins. Conversely, females exhibit a deeper body structure and are often recognized by the reddish hues gracing their pelvic, anal, and adipose fins.

Quick Facts

Water parameters, the black phantom tetra has been featured on the following stamps., featured species, natural habitat.

The Black Phantom Tetra originates from the sprawling lands of Bolivia, Brazil, and other parts of South America. With a natural habitat that spans the upper Rio Madeira and the Rios Mamore and Rios Beni, which are all tributaries to the magnificent Amazon River, these beautiful creatures can be found in clear, still, and sluggish backwaters, as well as in small lakes and ponds.

One of the most remarkable features of the Black Phantom Tetra is its ability to form stunning gatherings around patches of minimal vegetation or submerged tree roots. It's truly a mesmerizing sight to behold and a testament to the adaptability and resilience of this unique species.

When it comes to breeding Black Phantom Tetras, it's important to set up a specific breeding tank with plenty of floating plants and subdued lighting. Prior to spawning, it's recommended to condition the pair with small live foods, such as mosquito larvae, and to maintain cleanliness, feed them minimally while in the breeding tank.

To trigger spawning, it's advisable to lower the pH and drop the hardness of the water, which can be achieved through peat filtration. During spawning, the male will display elaborate fin movements, culminating in the female releasing around 300 eggs. Once the spawning is complete, it's recommended to remove the breeding pair to prevent the eggs from being eaten.

To ensure proper growth and development, it's crucial to maintain supreme water quality to prevent fungal growth on eggs. The fry is sensitive to light, so it's best to either turn off the lights or cover the sides of the tank. Feeding the fry every few hours with tiny, commercially prepared foods or freshly hatched brine shrimp is essential for the first ten days, after which finely crushed flake foods can be introduced. Weekly water changes are also necessary to maintain optimal conditions for the fry.

Diet & feeding

Black Phantom Tetras are omnivores and have a broad diet. To maintain optimal health and vibrant colours, offer them a varied diet consisting of high-quality flake food, freeze-dried food, and small live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworm, mosquito larvae, Moina, and daphnia. A mixture of different types of food will provide essential nutrients and vitamins that are necessary for their well-being. It is essential to avoid overfeeding to prevent water quality issues and potential health problems.

Other Tetras of interest

Adonis tetra.

Lepidarchus adonis

African Copper Ribbon Tetra

Rhabdalestes septentrionalis

African Moon Tetra

Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus

African Red Eyed Tetra

Arnoldichthys spilopterus

Arowana Tetra

Gnathocharax steindachneri

Black Chin Tetra

Piabucus melanostoma

Black Darter Tetra

Poecilocharax weitzmani

Black Emperor Tetra

Nematobrycon palmeri var. "Amphiloxus Black"

Black Line Tetra

Hyphessobrycon scholzei

Black Neon Tetra

Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

103 More Tetras Profiles

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Black Phantom Tetra Care Sheet
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Black Phantom Tetra 101: Breeding Guide, Care, & Disease
Black Phantom Tetra is advised to feed two times a day. Ensure that you do not overfeed the fish. Black Phantom Tetra Behavior and Temperament . Black Phantom Tetras are pretty cool because they are jumpers. These fish like to jump right out of the water, so keeping the tank lid closed is imperative. They are also peaceful species and do well ...
Black Phantom Tetra Care: Everything You Need To Know
The average size of an adult Black Phantom tetra is between 1.4 and 1.75 inches in length. ... Feeding them a primary diet of dried commercial foods is best. Give them a nutrient-rich pellet or flake food if you want to maximize their health. Check the label to be sure that the food is balanced and contains all of the nutrients they need to thrive.
Black Phantom Tetras: Everything You Need To Know
This is because the Black Phantom Tetra is quite a jumper. Also, note that these fishes are fit for Nano aquariums but not suitable for the brackish types. Their preferred pH range is an average of 6.5. Meanwhile, the recommended hardness range is an average of 10 dGH. Ideally, the water movement must be moderate.
Black Phantom Tetra Fish Species Profile
Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding . Black phantoms are happy eaters, and they will accept most foods. Give them a varied diet of fine flake and freeze-dried foods, as well as small live foods such as brine shrimp, to keep them in optimum health. Feeding Your Fish Live Food.
Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding
The ideal temperature of a Phantom Tetra tank is from 72°F to 82°F or 22.2°C to 27.8°C. For breeding purposes, the desired temperature is 77°F. The pH of the water in the tank should be in the range of 6.0 to 7.5. The hardness range of the water is between one and 18 dGH, but 10 dGH is the best for this fish species.
Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding
The ideal temperature of a Phantom Tetra tank is from 72°F to 82°F or 22.2°C to 27.8°C. For breeding purposes, the desired temperature is 77°F. The pH of the water in the tank should be in the range of 6.0 to 7.5. The hardness range of the water is between one and 18 dGH, but 10 dGH is the best for this fish species.
Black Phantom Tetra Care & Species Overview
Feed your black phantom tetra fish flakes three times per day (choose the hours that work best for you) and feed them a snack once daily of brine shrimp, mosquito larvae, or bloodworms. These snacks can be freeze-dried or live. Disease. Ich, bacterial infections, flukes, and parasites are common black phantom tetra infections and diseases ...
Black Phantom Tetra: Care Guide, Breeding, & Tank Size
Feeding Black Phantom Tetra. The fish is an omnivorous fish that essentially feeds on both plants as well as tiny animals. In the wild, the fish is known to feed on tiny insects, crustaceans, and worms. When you are going to keep them in a captive environment, feed them food they eat in the wild. Fortunately, they can also be fed fish flake ...
Black Phantom Tetra Care Sheet
Breeding Black Phantom Tetra. The black phantom tetra is very easy to breed. To get the best care for the fish eggs and the fry, you need to set up a separate tank. Breeding Tank Requirements Of Black Phantom Tetra. The tank should not be bigger than 10 gallons so that you can keep the tank range from 3 to 5 gallons.
Black phantom tetra
Black phantom tetra feeding: The wild Black phantom tetras are omnivore but feed chiefly on worms, crustaceans and small insects. They will accept a wide range of food in the aquarium, including flake food. Live food is however known to bring out their colour. You can use a high quality tropical flake food as a base and supplement it with live ...
Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide: Tank Mates, Feeding, and Breeding
Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide: Tank Mates, Feeding, and Breeding. Black phantom tetras are members of the family Characidae, which includes several popular aquarium tetras.
Red Phantom Tetra Care Guide & Species Profile
Red phantom tetras are colorful fish with red-tipped fins that dilute to an orangey hue. Their bodies are a translucent bronze color, and they have a black spot on either side of their gill plates. These fish have stocky and compact bodies and reach a fully grown size of 1.5 inches. Sometimes called red tetras, they are bright and cheerful fish.
25 Black Phantom Tetra Tank Mates
Diet & Feeding: They enjoy a varied diet of flakes, live and frozen food; Adult Size: 1.5 inches ... The Cherry Barb, a lively addition to your Black Phantom Tetra tank community, showcases beautiful cherry-red color that certainly captivates the aquarium enthusiasts. A peaceful fish that thrives in 20-26°C (68-78°F) temperature range. ...
Black Phantom Tetra Behaviour Shoaling Habitat Size Water PH Feeding
Black Phantom Tetra Tropical Fish Learn all about the Black Phantom Tetra's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Black Phantom ...
Black phantom tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus)
The Phantom Tetra is a peaceful but lively fish that will peacefully animate your aquarium. It can provide a nice contrast to more colourful fish. They like to take shelter in the shade of plants, but they will still move around a lot. The love parade of males will surely surprise you, but don't worry, it is perfectly harmless for the protagonists.
Black Phantom Tetra Care: Complete Guide for Beginners
Black Phantom Tetra Species Profile and Identification. The Black Phantom Tetra, also known as Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, is a small, attractively colored fish native to the freshwaters of South America.With a uniquely shaped physique, it easily stands out in your aquarium. Size: An adult Black Phantom Tetra measures from 1.4 to 1.8 inches (3.6 - 4.6 cm) upon attaining full maturity.
Black Phantom Tetra Care: Tank Mates, Setup & Comprehensive Guide
Breeding Black Phantom Tetras Step By Step. Breeding Tank: Set up a separate 10-gallon breeding tank with slightly softer water (pH 5.5-6.0) and a temperature of 80°F (26-27°C). Use a sponge filter and add fine-leaved plants or a spawning mop for the fish to lay their eggs on.
Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus): Ultimate Care Guide
Feeding them a varied diet is also a great way to ensure their health and happiness. It is also important that you have a tank that is large enough for Black Phantom Tetras to swim around and explore. ... On average, a Black Phantom Tetra grows to be around 1.5 to 1.75 inches in length, although there have been some cases of them reaching 2 ...
Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide & Species Profile: Size, Lifespan and Diet
Black Phantom Tetra Diet & Feeding. In the wild, Black Phantom Tetra feeds on both crustaceans and insects. In an aquarium environment, they'll accept most types of fish food as long as it's small enough to fit into their mouths. Flakes are a great option if you're looking for a good staple diet for your Tetra. They don't have a high ...
Black Phantom Tetra: A Complete Guide to Care and Breeding
Black Phantom Tetra Facts and Overview. Common names: Black Phantom Tetra, Phantom Tetra; Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon megalopterus Adult size: Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm) Lifespan: Around 3 to 5 years; Colors and Markings: Males have a black, almost metallic, body with a silver band along the side, while females are slightly lighter with a more subdued silver band; unique ...
Black Phantom Tetra
Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding. Black phantoms are completely satisfied eaters, and they will settle for most meals. Give them a diversified diet of superb flake and freeze-dried meals, in addition to small live meals similar to brine shrimp, to maintain them in optimum well being. Black Phantom Tetra male and female
Black Phantom Tetra
The Black Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) is renowned for its remarkable resilience and widespread popularity within the aquarium community. With a presence spanning several decades, it stands as one of the most captivating and inquisitive tetra species to be maintained. ... Diet & feeding. Black Phantom Tetras are omnivores and ...
Black Phantom Tetra: Habitat, Tank Requirements, Breeding, And Health
The Black Phantom Tetra, scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, is a fascinating freshwater fish that has captured the hearts of many aquarium enthusiasts. With its striking black body and red fins, this tetra species adds a touch of elegance and beauty to any aquarium. In this section, we will delve into the and distribution ...

Black Phantom Tetra Care: Everything You Need To Know

Table of Contents

Black Phantom Tetra Care

Alison Yang

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Black Phantom Tetra Care Guide

General Description

Where Do Black Phantom Tetras Originate?

How Long Do Black Phantom Tetras Live?

Black Phantom Tetra Tank Setup and Conditions

What Do Black Phantom Tetra Eat?

Black Phantom Tetra Common Diseases

Are Black Phantom Tetras Aggressive?

How To Breed Black Phantom Tetras

Recent Posts

Black Phantom Tetra Fish Species Profile

Characteristics

Gender Differences

Species Overview

Origin and Distribution

Black Phantom Tetra Habitat and Care

Black Phantom Tetra Diet and Feeding

Breeding the Black Phantom Tetra

More Pet Fish Species and Further Research

More from The Spruce Pets

Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding

Some Equipment You Might Need For Your Black Phantom Tetra

Physical Attributes of the Black Phantom Tetra.

Temperament and Social Behavior.

Are Black Phantom Tetras aggressive?

Are Black Phantom Tetras fin nippers?

Habitat and Living Conditions.

Best Tank Setup and Supplies

Feeding and Nutrition of the Black Phantom Tetras.

What do Black Phantom Tetras eat?

How to Care for Black Phantom Tetra Tanks.

How to Breed Black Phantom Tetras Successfully.

1. Prepping the tank.

2. Conditioning the parents.

3. The breeding.

4. Taking care of the fry .

Conclusion.

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Black Phantom Tetra Care: Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding

Some Equipment You Might Need For Your Black Phantom Tetra

Temperament and Social Behavior.

Are Black Phantom Tetras aggressive?

Are Black Phantom Tetras fin nippers?

Habitat and Living Conditions.

Best Tank Setup and Supplies

Feeding and Nutrition of the Black Phantom Tetras.

What do Black Phantom Tetras eat?

How to Care for Black Phantom Tetra Tanks.

How to Breed Black Phantom Tetras Successfully.

1. Prepping the tank.

2. Conditioning the parents.

3. The breeding.

4. Taking care of the fry .

Conclusion.

Black Phantom Tetra: Care Guide, Breeding, & Tank Size

Temperament and Behavior of Black Phantom Tetra

Tank setup for Black Phantom Tetra

Tank Requirement

Water Temperature

Feeding Black Phantom Tetra

Black Phantom Tetra Breeding

Disease Potential

How do you take care of a Black Phantom Tetra?

Are Black Phantom Tetra Hardy?

How long do black phantom tetras live for?

How big do black phantom tetras get?

Why are my black phantom tetras fighting?

Can black phantom tetras live with bettas?

Can black phantom tetras live with angelfish?

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3. The breeding.  

3. The breeding.  