laser sailboat length

Laser Sailboat: Mastering Performance and Techniques for Success

The Laser sailboat is a popular single-handed, one-design sailing dinghy known for its simplicity and performance. Designed by Ian Bruce and Bruce Kirby in 1970, the Laser has become the world's most popular adult and youth sailboat, with over 225,000 boats in 140 countries.

The boat's versatility is a significant contributing factor to its popularity, as it can be customized for different sailors and conditions using three interchangeable rigs of different sail areas.

Laser sailboats offer both beginners and experienced sailors the joy of sailing with their user-friendly design and competitive performance capabilities .

With a strong focus on sustainability, LaserPerformance, the leading producer of Laser sailboats, actively works to minimize the environmental impact of their products through ethical sourcing and manufacturing practices.

Key Takeaways

• Laser sailboats are known for versatility, simplicity, and high-performance capabilities.
• Designed in 1970, they have become the world's most popular sailboat for both adult and youth sailors.
• LaserPerformance is committed to sustainability through ethical sourcing and manufacturing practices.

History and Development

Inception of the Laser Sailboat

The Laser sailboat, an internationally popular one-design class, was conceived in 1969 by Bruce Kirby , a Canadian designer and former Olympian. He aimed to create an innovative design that was simple, affordable, and easy to sail.

The prototype, originally called the "Weekender," was first introduced to the public in 1971 at the New York Boat Show . Its inaugural sail featured the insignia "TGIF," a reference to its early name.

The boat's simplicity and performance attracted sailors of all skill levels, and by the early 1970s, it had become a commercial success.

Laser Class Evolution

The International Laser Class Association (ILCA) was established in response to the growing popularity of this sailboat. The ILCA sought to standardize the Laser's various specifications and ensure consistency across all boats.

One of its key contributions has been the establishment of three interchangeable rigs: Standard, Radial, and 4.7 , which cater to different wind strengths and crew weights.

This adaptability has made the Laser more accessible and appealing to a broader range of sailors.

The Laser's rise as an international class was further solidified when it became an Olympic class in 1996. The boat's simplicity, strict one-design nature, and large worldwide fleet have made it a staple of the Olympic sailing program.

Its design has remained relatively unchanged since its inception, with only minor modifications being made to improve performance and durability .

The Laser remains a popular choice for sailors globally, both competitive and recreational. Its unique combination of simplicity, adaptability, and performance has ensured its continued success as a one-design class, and the International Laser Class Association continues to play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency of the boat and promoting the sport of sailing around the world.

Laser Sailboat Specifications

Hull Design and Construction

The Laser sailboat is known for its simplicity and performance which was designed in 1970 by Ian Bruce and Bruce Kirby. The hull design contributes to its stability and speed in the water.

Its construction uses a lightweight hull, ensuring optimal handling for sailors of various skill levels. This sailboat has been designed with durability and stability in mind.

Its materials and construction techniques focus on withstanding the rigors of sailing while maintaining a consistent and smooth ride on the water.

Rigging Variants

There are three interchangeable rigging variants for the Laser sailboat, each offering different sail areas to accommodate sailor weight and wind strength. These variants include:

• Laser 4.7 : With a sail area of 4.7 square meters, this rig is suitable for youth and lighter female sailors. It is considered the smallest and most accessible rig for Laser sailing. More information about Laser 4.7.
• Laser Radial : This rig offers a 5.1 square meter sail area, suited for women and lighter sailors seeking a more challenging sail size. Learn about Laser Radial.
• Laser Standard (ILCA 7) : The most common and originally designed rig using a 7.1 square meter sail, also known as MK2 , features a larger sail area suitable for heavier and more athletic sailors. Details on Laser Standard sail and rig.

Dimensions and Sail Measurements

The Laser sailboat has specific dimensions and sail measurements which contribute to its design and performance. Here are the key dimensions:

• LOA (Length Overall): 4.2 meters
• LWL (Length at Waterline): 3.81 meters
• Beam : 1.39 meters
• Draft : 0.787 meters
• Weight : Standard 58.97 kg (130 lbs)

The sail measurements for the three different rigging variants are as follows:

These specifications ensure consistent performance and ease of handling for sailors in various conditions and preferences.

Sailing Dynamics and Performance

Handling and Maneuverability

The Laser sailboat is known for its excellent handling and maneuverability, making it suitable for sailors of all skill levels.

Its simplified rigging and straightforward design allow for easy control and quick response to changes in wind and water conditions.

The Laser's hull weight is only 120 pounds (54.43 kg), contributing to its nimbleness on the water.

Steering the Laser sailboat is mostly dependent on the sailor's body positioning and sail trimming techniques, giving more room for tactical excellence. Due to its responsive nature, the Laser rewards sailors who can make quick adjustments and maintain an optimal sail trim.

Speed and Stability

The Laser sailboat offers a good balance of speed and stability for both recreational and competitive sailing.

Its relatively simple design, combined with a large sail area of 75 square feet (6.97 square meters) , enables it to reach impressive speeds for its size while maintaining stability.

Key factors affecting the Laser's speed and stability include:

• Hull design: The Laser's hull is designed to reduce drag and enhance stability, providing a fast and steady sailing experience.
• Sail size and shape: The Laser's sail is optimized for various wind conditions, allowing it to perform well in both light and strong winds.
• Sailor's weight and athleticism: The speed and stability of a Laser sailboat are also influenced by the sailor's weight and athleticism. An optimal weight range for Laser sailors is 140 to 190 pounds (64 to 86 kg) , and experienced, athletic sailors can better handle the boat in challenging conditions.

Sailor Interaction

A significant aspect of the Laser sailboat's performance is the level of interaction between the sailor and the boat.

As mentioned earlier, the Laser rewards sailors who possess excellent steering and trimming techniques, as well as a strong sense of tactical awareness.

This interaction allows the Laser to perform at its best under various conditions.

Sailors can further optimize their Laser sailboat's performance by:

• Adjusting the sail's angle and position to match wind conditions
• Proper body positioning and weight distribution
• Adopting efficient upwind and downwind sailing techniques
• Maintaining focus and awareness of wind shifts and changes in water conditions

Types of Laser Sailboats

Laser sailboats are a type of one-design dinghies, which means that they follow strict design and manufacturing rules to ensure all boats in the Laser class are identical.

The versatile laser class is widely popular as they offer different sail and rig sizes, catering to sailors of various ages, weights, and skill levels.

Laser Standard

The Laser Standard , also known as the ILCA 7 , is the largest of the three laser rigs. This adult racing class boat features a 7.1 sqm sail, making it suitable for heavier and more athletic sailors.

Laser Radial

The Laser Radial or ILCA 6 has a smaller 5.1 sqm sail. It is specifically tailored to lighter sailors, including women and youth sailors. The Radial's sail allows for better control and easier handling in various wind conditions.

This provides a level playing field for a wide range of sailors in terms of age, weight, and experience level.

Lastly, the Laser 4.7 or ILCA 4 features the smallest sail, measuring 4.7 sqm. This rig is designed for young sailors who are new to Laser sailing and need a more manageable sail size. The unique 4.7 lower mast section includes a pre-bend near the boom fitting, which allows the sail to depower more easily.

This provides a more forgiving experience for new and younger sailors.

Each Laser sailboat variant utilizes the same hull design, ensuring that the core sailing experience remains consistent across the board. This enables sailors to transition seamlessly between the different rig sizes as they progress in their sailing abilities.

Competitive Sailing

Racing and Regattas

The Laser sailboat has been a popular choice in the sailing community for competitive racing due to its simplicity and one-design class. The Laser Class Association organizes races and regattas in various formats where sailors adhere to the class rules.

The laser class has three different sail sizes - Laser Standard (ILCA 7), Laser Radial (ILCA 6), and Laser 4.7 (ILCA 4). These cater to sailors of different ages, weights, and abilities to participate in a single class.

These characteristics make the Laser sailboat a widely sought-after option for sailors who are interested in competitive racing 1 .

Olympic Presence

The laser class has a strong presence in the Olympics, being recognized as an Olympic class sailing dinghy. Laser Standard (ILCA 7) and Laser Radial (ILCA 6) are the two divisions that have been part of the Olympic Games since 1996 and 2008, respectively.

With its universal appeal and the level playing field it offers to sailors, the laser class has grown significantly in popularity over the years. It has achieved global recognition as a highly competitive sailing class in the Olympic Games.

National and International Championships

Alongside racing, regattas and their Olympic presence, the Laser Class Association also organizes various national and international championships.

Among these events are the ILCA 4 Youth World Championship, scheduled to happen in Viana do Castelo, Portugal, in June 2024 2 .

The World Championships typically attract top sailors from different nations, competing for the title of world champion.

A list of major championships for laser sailing includes:

• ILCA 4 Youth World Championship
• ILCA 6 World Championship
• ILCA 7 World Championship

In addition to these flagship events, many national championships are also held regularly by various Laser Class Associations around the world. This fosters the growth of talented sailors and promotes the spirit of competition within the laser sailing community.

Maintenance and Upkeep

Routine Care and Maintenance

Laser sailboats are known for their durability, but regular maintenance is essential to ensure their longevity and maintain resale value.

Inspect the hull and foils for any damage or signs of wear. Also, check the steering systems, such as rudder and tiller, ensuring they are functioning smoothly without any wiggles.

Regularly inspect tiller extension fittings for cracking and signs of potential breakage.

Cleaning your sailboat after each use will help minimize the chance of damage from dirt, salt, and debris. Store sails, lines, and other equipment properly to avoid moisture damage, mold, and mildew growth.

Verifying the functionality of the autobailer should also be a part of the routine maintenance process.

Transport and Storage

Transporting a Laser sailboat can be done with relative ease, as they are lightweight and their compact size allows for cartop transport.

When cartopping your Laser, use appropriate padding and straps to secure the boat without causing damage to the hull, mast, or other components.

As for storage, it is essential to keep your Laser sailboat in a covered and well-ventilated area, preferably on a dolly or custom cradle that supports the gunwales to prevent unnecessary stress on the hull.

Moreover, ensure the mast and other equipment are safely stored alongside the boat.

Periodically inspect the boat during storage to check for any signs of damage, moisture buildup, or rodent infestation.

Laser Sailboat Community and Culture

The Laser sailboat has built a strong sense of community that extends across different countries. This community primarily revolves around clubs, associations, and social and recreational sailing.

Clubs and Associations

A significant part of the Laser sailing community is the involvement in clubs and associations at various levels. The International Laser Class Association (ILCA) is the governing body that brings together Laser sailors from all around the world.

This association is responsible for maintaining the one-design principles, organizing international events, and promoting Laser sailing as a high-quality, competitive sport.

At a local level, numerous clubs are home to passionate Laser sailors. Club racing is a popular form of competition within the community, offering a friendly yet competitive environment for sailors to test their skills.

There are also regional associations supporting the growth of the Laser sailing community in their respective areas.

Example of Laser clubs:

• Family Fun Sailing Club : Focused on promoting sailing for the whole family and organizing social events.
• Weekender Club : Emphasizes weekend gatherings and collaborative sailing initiatives.
• TGIF Racing Club : Prioritizes Friday evening club races for those looking to engage in competitive sailing after work.

Social and Recreational Sailing

The Laser sailboat's appeal extends beyond competitive racing, with many enthusiasts enjoying the boat for its simplicity and versatility in social and recreational sailing.

The Laser community is known for organizing events that cater to various interests and skill levels, ensuring that everyone has a chance to find their niche.

Some common social and recreational sailing events include:

• Casual group sails : Informal gatherings where sailors can share tips, learn from one another, and enjoy sailing in a relaxed and social environment.
• Adventure sails : Excursions to explore new sailing locations or participate in long-distance trips.
• Family fun days : Sailing events focusing on family-oriented activities, making the sport accessible and enjoyable for all ages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors determine the price of a Laser sailboat?

When looking for a Laser sailboat, various factors such as brand, condition, materials used, size, and additional features all play a role in determining the price .

A brand-new Laser will typically cost more than its used counterpart. Higher quality materials and improved technology can also increase the price, as well as customizable options and additional accessories.

To find the right Laser sailboat at a competitive price , it's essential to compare offerings from various vendors and take time to evaluate factors like reputation and warranty. Sailing Chandlery provides more information on Laser sailboats and their prices.

What are the essential specifications to look for in a Laser sailboat?

When considering a Laser sailboat, pay attention to details like hull weight , rig size, sail size, and weight capacity , as these will affect the boat's performance and suitability for the intended use.

A standard Laser sailboat generally has a hull weight of 125 lbs or 56.7 kg , with different sail sizes available, such as ILCA 4 (Laser 4.7), ILCA 6 (Laser Radial), and ILCA 7 (Laser Standard).

Each sail size is designed for sailors within specific weight ranges, providing the best performance and stability.

How can I find a reputable vendor for Laser sailboat kits?

To find a reputable vendor for Laser sailboat kits, research different suppliers, seek recommendations from fellow sailors, and read reviews from previous customers.

Online platforms like West Coast Sailing offer resources and information on Laser sailboats, including detailed guides, FAQs, and where to find quality suppliers.

What is the recommended weight capacity of a standard Laser sailboat?

The recommended weight capacity for a Laser sailboat varies depending on the rig size.

The ILCA 6 (Laser Radial) is suitable for sailors between 60 kg and 75 kg , while the ILCA 7 (Laser Standard) is better suited for sailors weighing 75 kg to over 90 kg.

The ILCA 4 (Laser 4.7) is designed for younger and lighter sailors. When choosing a Laser sailboat, ensure that the rig size matches the intended user's weight range for optimal performance.

What are the characteristics that define the best Laser sailboats on the market?

The best Laser sailboats on the market offer a combination of durability, performance, and ease of use.

Look for models with robust construction. They are made from high-quality materials to withstand harsh sailing conditions.

Additionally, seek sailboats with easy-to-use rigging systems and low-maintenance designs.

Also, make sure they have support from reputable manufacturers. This ensures they meet strict class specifications.

Is sailing a Laser suitable for beginners and what are the challenges involved?

Sailing a Laser is generally suitable for beginners. These boats are known for their simplicity, ease of use, and responsive handling. However, beginners should be prepared for some challenges.

These challenges include mastering the correct body positioning and balance or adjusting to different wind and weather conditions. It's essential for new Laser sailors to familiarize themselves with the boat's assembly and rigging process and seek guidance from experienced sailors or trainers. This ensures a safe and enjoyable sailing experience.

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How Long Is A Laser Sailboat?

Last Updated by

Daniel Wade

May 22, 2023

‍ Key Takeaways

• A Laser is an ideal boat for those wanting to dinghy race or be active on the water
• Laser boats are 13.78 feet long and some use a smaller sail depending on your weight
• The Laser hull is an excellent dinghy design with a few sail modifications
• Laser sailors are able to transport the boat on a trailer or the top of a typical car
• Laser sailing is arguably the best dinghy since it utilizes an ideal weight and boat length

‍ Laser sailboats are a popular racing dinghy that are compact and easy to handle. But how long is a laser sailboat?

A Laser sailboat is approximately 13.78 feet long and comes in three different rigging versions depending on your sailing needs. These boats include the Laser Standard, Laser Radial, and the Laser 4.7. Each rig type still remains just under 14 feet in boat length.

After careful analysis the Laser appears to have a perfect design and great boat length to accommodate any type of sailor no matter their experience. It is estimated that over 200,000 Laser boats are in about 140 countries and makes it the most popular racing dinghy out there.

Table of contents

‍ Differences in Laser Boats

Laser boats all remain the same boat length of 13.78 feet so there will be a level of familiarity if you were to move from one rigging type to another. Since they are a one design boat they are typically the same style but newer models might have something that the older ones do not.

The only differences will be in the rigging that you choose upon your purchase. You can see the rigging types below and how they might apply to your skill and body type.

Laser Standard - Best All Around

The Laser Standard has a 76 feet squared sail and is meant for sailors that are more athletic or have a heavier build. The skill level ranges between beginner and expert but most adults with some sailing experience will opt for this rigging type.

Laser Radial - Best for Lighter Sailors

The Laser Radial has a 62 feet squared sail and is meant for women or lighter weight sailors. The skill level ranges between beginner and expert but most that have limited experience will likely choose this one.

Laser 4.7 - Best Beginner or Youth Sailing

The Laser 4.7 has a 50.59 feet squared sail and is best of youth sailors or lighter sailors in general. The skill level still ranges between beginner and expert but this is a perfect introduction into dinghy sailing for anyone.

The Charecteristics of a Laser Boat

A Laser boat is made up of many different parts. Each part makes the boat unique and is why it is able to be around 14 feet in length. If any one of these parts are damaged or missing you will not be able to experience the Laser as it was intended to be.

Mast Section and Boom

The mast is adjustable into two different parts. One of them being the shorter lower mast section and allows you to change direction based on the wind.

The boom is similar to the mast in that it helps control the angle of the wind hitting the sail. This is located at the bottom of the sail along the footing.

Various Types of Sails

The sails are any of the three types that were mentioned above. The size of your sails will depend on your personal weight so it is important for the right balance and performance to find the sails that are accommodating to you.

Stability with Daggerboard and Rudders

The daggerboard is a keel type that enters through a slot on the hull. This is essential for a boats stability. Rudders have to be down while sailing in order to properly steer the boat.

Steering with a Tiller

The tiller allows you to steer the boat through the rudder and is necessary if you want to sail. Most Laser boat racers opt for a tiller extender so that they can control the boat while leaning over the edge for balance.

Best Tips for the Purchase of a Laser Boat

Laser sailing is a one of a kind experience on the water and not meant for simple cruising. These boat types are used in the Laser World Championships and have their own Laser class among dinghy races throughout the world. They are governed by the International Laser Class Association and races have a set of Laser class rules.

Bruce Kirby and his innovation helped sketched and designed the first Laser boat in 1970. This paved the way for a revolutionary brand.

Since the earliest models it has gained a lot of popularity among dinghy sailing. Today you can still find some original Laser Standard sail and many newer models that could fit within your budget or sailing goals.

What to Look for in a Laser Boat

You could look to purchase a Laser boats based on a variety of factors. These could be new or used but will ultimately vary depending on the desired use.

If you happen to find an older Laser boat you should give it some thought. These boats are designed with the same hull type over the years and the quality has been consistent.

Hull’s Condition

The hull needs to be in good shape no matter if it is new or used. Make sure there are not any holes or spots that are soft which would later become a hole.

The hull weight should also be around 130 pounds since that is what new Laser boats are weighing. If used you should ask the owner how they stored the boat whether on land or left at a marina in the water.

Age of Laser

Laser boats can be great if they are taken care of over time. A 1970 version will obviously look and feel much different than a 2023 model.

A lot of models have the same hull and same specifications since they are a one design boat. If applicable you can check the hull number and look it up to get an accurate representation of the boats age.

Average Cost to Expect

Laser boats range in price depending on a variety of factors. If the boat was taken care of over the years then a used version will definitely be a the best bang for your buck.

A Laser boat that is used but in good condition could vary between $2,000 and $5,000. A newer Laser boat could start around $5,000 and be as high as nearly $6,000.

It is best if you can shop around to find a great deal on a Laser boat. Since there are over 200,000 Laser boats in regulation around the world the chances of finding one at a good price near you is highly likely.

Why You Might Consider Purchasing a Laser Boat

Laser boats are a great way to be active on the water and get a feel for sailing. The best thing about it is that you can have a good time without needing a ton of experience sailing beforehand.

Ease of Transportation

These are compact boats that can be easily transported by a truck or trailer. It would be best to transport with a trailer but not everyone has that capability. Some small cars can carry these if you can figure out a safe way to transport the boat.

Different Versions and Rig Setups

They make two different hardware versions and three different rigging types. Since the design is essentially the same over the years many sailors of different experience levels can work on their sailing skills.

XD is best for sailors wanting to find performance. Race is best for those wanting to sail recreationally or for racing in clubs.

Easy to Learn Sailing Skills

If you have never sailed on a boat like this then it will take some practice. There is a slight learning curve since you need to use your body to help balance the boat while racing. They are great for anyone with a competitive spirit and that love to go fast.

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I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Buying a Laser Sailboat

Introduction to laser sailboats.

Laser sailboats are among the most popular single-handed dinghies in the world. They are known for their simplicity, durability, and performance, making them an excellent choice for both novice sailors and experienced mariners. This guide will assist you in understanding the fundamental aspects of buying a Laser sailboat.

Understanding the Features of a Laser Sailboat

A Laser sailboat typically features a 4.23-meter length hull, weighing approximately 59 kg, making it portable and easy to manage. It’s equipped with a single sail, typically ranging from 4.7 to 7.06 m² based on the rig variant, which makes it versatile for different sailing conditions and sailor's abilities.

Rig Variants

Laser sailboats are known for their unique three rig variants - Standard, Radial, and 4.7. Each of these rigs is designed to accommodate different wind conditions and sailors of varying weights. Make sure to understand your sailing requirements and choose accordingly.

Checking the Condition of the Boat

Like any used item, a second-hand Laser sailboat will have signs of wear and tear. Always ensure to examine the hull for any damages, dents, or repairs. Other areas to pay close attention to include the mast step, deck, and sail. A damaged mast step or a frayed sail could lead to major issues while out on the water.

The Importance of a Professional Inspection

While it's possible to do a basic inspection yourself, having a professional surveyor examine the boat is often a wise decision. They can detect potential problems that might be missed by the untrained eye, saving you from costly repairs in the future.

Researching the Market Price

Knowing the current market price of Laser sailboats is essential to avoid overpaying. Prices can vary significantly based on factors such as the boat's age, condition, and included equipment. It's a good idea to review listings on several boat trading websites to get a sense of the average price for the model you're interested in.

Navigating the Purchase Process

When you're ready to make the purchase, remember to prepare a written bill of sale that includes the full details of the boat, the agreed price, and the signatures of both parties. It's also a good idea to check if the boat is subject to any outstanding finance or liens.

Owning a Laser Sailboat: Costs and Considerations

After acquiring your Laser sailboat, it's crucial to understand the ongoing costs and responsibilities associated with ownership. These include maintenance, storage, and insurance.

Maintenance and Repairs

Even though Laser sailboats are renowned for their durability, regular maintenance is key to prolonging their lifespan. This includes rinsing the boat after each use, periodic hull inspections, sail care, and hardware checks. Always budget for potential repairs and part replacements.

Storage Solutions

Storage is another significant consideration. Ideally, your Laser sailboat should be stored in a dry, shaded place when not in use. Depending on your location and available space, you might need to rent storage space at a local marina or boatyard.

Safeguarding your investment with the right insurance coverage is crucial. Insurance policies for sailboats can vary widely in cost, depending on factors like the boat's value, your sailing experience, and the insurance company's policies. Research different providers and choose a policy that suits your needs and budget.

Enhancing Your Sailing Experience: Accessories and Upgrades

Investing in quality accessories can significantly enhance your Laser sailing experience. Consider additions like a high-quality buoyancy aid, comfortable sailing footwear, and a sturdy boat cover for protection during storage. Furthermore, you can also explore upgrades like performance-enhancing rigging systems or a new sail to improve speed and control.

Joining a Sailing Community

One of the joys of owning a Laser sailboat is the vibrant and inclusive community that comes with it. Joining a local sailing club or an online community can offer numerous benefits. These range from opportunities to participate in races and regattas to learning from experienced sailors and forming lasting friendships.

Wrapping Up: Embarking on Your Sailing Adventure

Equipped with the right knowledge and a keen eye for detail, you are now prepared to venture into the rewarding journey of Laser sailboat ownership. Remember, the seas may not always be calm, but with the right boat and a positive mindset, every wave becomes an opportunity to learn and grow as a sailor.

Ready to hoist the sail and embrace the thrilling world of Laser sailing? Then it's time to dive in and make your dream a reality!

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Welcome to our Laser Sailing Tips Frequently Asked Questions page.

If you have any questions that are not covered below, please let us know and we will endeavor to answer them for you.

Alternatively, if you have any tips that you think others may find useful or questions that you know that people have and you can answer, please feel free to share your knowledge.

How long is a laser sailing race?

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The length of a laser race varies. It is normally determined by the race committee depending on the weather conditions on race day. Moreover, a lot of sailors nowadays assess the length of the race according to the estimated time it takes for the race to be over rather than the actual distance traveled.

To determine the age of your laser dinghy, you will first have to check the number embedded in the hull. Usually, it is located beneath the bow eye or in the transom.

For more information, click here .

Below is a table of laser sail numbers by year that you can also refer to:

Laser sailing differs significantly from sailing on other boats. It is very unstable so takes a lot of effort and concentration to get it sailing well. Since the laser dinghy lacks a motor, paddle, or oars, you need to master the skill of using the wind to propel your boat forward. One day, a gentle breeze might allow you to enjoy a quiet day out with nature, but the next day, it could be strong and gusty, testing your skill in coordinating your movements with the boat, the wind, and the water.

Different people have different ways of rigging their sailboats. A brief method is outlined below:

• Gather all the pieces in one place. Connect both pieces of the mast. Make sure they fit together securely.
• Slide the mast into the pocket of the sail. Make sure to insert the battens into the sail.
• Put the mast into the mast step on the deck.
• Put the front end of the boom into the gooseneck.
• Connect the outhaul, fasten the clew-tie-down, and tie it around the boom.
• Rig the mainsheet.
• Fasten the boom vang to the lowermost part of the mast.
• Screw the hull plug into the drain hole.
• Fasten the rudder, and connect the tiller and tiller extension.
• With the centerboard ready, launch the boat, slide the fin into place and tie off, and set to sail.

For more detailed information, please go to https://lasersailingtips.com/rigging-and-launching

Laser sailing is a popular water sport that uses a one-design dinghy. Although the design of the boat is straightforward, Laser sailors and racers face a unique set of challenges that require special physical skills. Laser sailing necessitates a high level of fitness so that a sailor is able to withstand the hiking and body-twisting skills vital in sailing, especially when sailing upwind.

Discover more about how laser sailing works at https://lasersailingtips.com

Laser sailing wardrobe depends on the conditions, the season you are sailing, and personal preference. These are some of the items generally used by laser sailors:

• Life Jacket – This is a must-have for all laser sailors. It should be cut high on the waist to make sitting and crouching easy and comfortable.
• Dinghy Boots – Use comfortable boots that are light and dry quickly.
• Sailing Gloves – Good gloves help you hold the lines well without damaging your hands.
• Hat – Wear a hat with a brim to protect your face from the sun. Tie it to your life jacket so you will not lose it overboard.
• Polarized Sunglasses – The glare of the sun bouncing off the water and your deck will put a lot of strain on your eyes if you do not protect them with sunglasses.
• Dinghy Smock – A great option for laser sailors. Lighter colors work best because they protect you when it’s cool and wet, but do not get as hot when it’s sunny.
• Wetsuit – some prefer full length to protect knees and elbows, while others prefer the shorter varieties that allow more flexibility.
• Thermal Pants – Thermal pants are especially useful in cooler conditions providing warmth when wet.
• Light Rash Vest – Helps keep the sun off your arms.
• Thermal Rash Vest – Acts like the light rash vest but is more appropriate for early spring and late fall when extra warmth is needed.
• Hiking Pants – Hiking pants (whether short or long) are made of perforated neoprene so it is cool to the skin and do not overheat even on a warmer day.

Laser radial sailing is generally for lighter-weight sailors. Unlike the Laser Standard, the Laser Radial has a smaller sail and is preferred by many women laser sailors. But just like the Laser Standard, the design is strictly controlled by the International Class Association. The only modification difference is the size of the sail as well as the lower part of the mast.

The value of a laser sailboat largely depends on the condition of the boat as well as the “extra” things that come along with it. Things like a roof rack, dinghy cover, foil carry bags, and spares all carry a value that is added to the price, as well as the general condition of the deck, hull, and sails.

See https://lasersailingtips.com/buying-a-laser/inspecting-a-laser-what-to-check for more information.

“Laser sailboat fastest recorded speed is 18.6 knots.”

The fastest recorded speed that we could find was 18.6 knots back in 2017 in Great Britain. You can read more about that record Laser speed here .

The previous record was in 2009 and was located in Honolulu, which pegged the Laser speed at 16.8 knots. Read more here.

“Laser sailboat hull weight is 56.7 kg. or 125 lb.”

Laser sailboats are generally lightweight, making them easy to transport. The hull weight is 56.7 kg. or 125 lb. and can be lifted onto the car-top rack without a problem.

Its nominal weight including the deck fittings is equal to 59 kg or 130 lb.

“Laser sailboat length is 4.23m or 13ft 10.5in.”

All Lasers are fabricated to standard specifications controlled by the International Class Association. It is, therefore, a one-design class of sailboat with a hull measurement of 4.23 meters or 13 ft 10.5 in long, and its waterline length is equal to 3.81 meters or 12 ft 6 in. It has a beam of 1.42m / 4ft 8in.

Click here to check out more of the Laser Dinghy and Sail specs.

When buying a laser dinghy, you need to check lots of things. Of course, determining your budget is essential. You also need to familiarize yourself with the various controls and fittings on a laser dinghy. Ensure you know how to inspect the boat to confirm it’s in excellent condition. Make sure to check out this article which goes into a lot of detail: https://lasersailingtips.com/buying-a-laser/inspecting-a-laser-what-to-check

Sailors have different ways of putting their tell tales on sails. Some sailors will put their tell tales just beneath the second batten pocket and another one under the first batten pocket, on the edge of the leech edge, within one foot from the mast pocket and a few feet up from the boom. You can read more about tell tales by visiting https://lasersailingtips.com/laser-controls-and-fittings/wind-indicators

You can look in many different places. If you want a new boat, call the manufacturer. They most likely have one in your region. But if a second-hand boat is what you’re after, visit your local sailing club and ask for referrals. For more ideas, visit https://lasersailingtips.com/buying-a-laser/where-to-look/ .

The Laser was designed by Bruce Kirby and was introduced to the public in 1971. After launching at the New York Boat Show, it quickly established itself as the perfect one-design boat due to its simplicity and performance. Currently, manufacturers in the UK, Australia, Japan, and the USA manufacture it.

There are two things to consider when folding a sail – how new the sail is and how much storage space there is for it.

There are a few different ways of folding a laser sail :

• Rolling the sail around a boom, pole, or tube – If you have plenty of space for storing and you like to preserve the sail in the best condition possible, then this is the best method to use. Instead of using your own boom (which has fittings attached to it and will crease the sail), you can use anything that is long and round but not too heavy or anything that is prone to rust. A good example is a PVC drainpipe.
• Concertina folding – This method is not recommended when your sails are new. It is also important to not fold the sail along the same lines every time because this will weaken the sail’s fibers and break.
• Folding the sail to its corners – This is the fold that you use when you are in a hurry or you want to vary your fold so that you do not fold along the same creases.

Most sailing clubs that race laser dinghies hold races in the warmer months, but this does vary depending on the club and where you live. During warmer months, there may be races every weekend. However, during the cooler months, races may be less frequent or racing may stop altogether until it warms up again.

Laser sailing clubs can either be part of a bigger yacht or sailing club or their own standalone club. If they are part of a bigger club, then they may have races dedicated to Lasers or races may be mixed in with dingies of different makes and sizes. Clubs can be found all over the place… all that is needed is a good-sized lake or body of water.

Because the Laser is so versatile, you can sail it in a wide variety of places. Any good-sized body of water may be ok for Laser sailing. Lasers are sailed on lakes, rivers, bays, dams, and also the ocean. If you are just starting out, one of the best places to sail a Laser is by going to your local yacht or sailing club. Most clubs will have a Laser fleet, and they will be more than willing to teach you how to sail. Another option is to ask around at your local marina, or even better if you live near a university, check out their sailing club. Most universities have a sailing club that will be more than willing to have you join and learn how to sail.

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Next: Introduction – Specs and About The Laser Dinghy

24 Comments

Hi; I have just got a Laser – sail # 144522. But it is missing the lower mast. I am looking to buy one – but looking at the pictures of these I see that the goose-neck does not swivel horizontally. Is it possible that the boat has been designed so that the whole mast swivels in the hull hole??? Surely this would judder as it moved when under sail. Regards John

Hi John. Thanks for your question. It is designed this way, and seems to work ok. Because the mast does swivel in the hole in the deck, it’s important to make sure that the mast base is free from any sand or dirt, so that it does not wear out the mast step or base of the mast. Hope you enjoy sailing your new laser :-) Regards Brendan

Hi; I m confused to set my sail in water sometimes it work properly but sometimes in same condition not get feeling that were before

Hi Rohit. I would say that you just have a different setup. Getting the same setup does take a little practice. What you think might be the same may not be exactly, which can affect the feel and handling of your dinghy dramatically. Make sure you check out my sailing theory section to give you some of the background of the forces that are involved at different angles of sailing. This site is mainly aimed at those starting out, so if you are after more detailed responses, make sure you check out some of the great books going around. I have a list of my favorites here . Cheers Brendan

I just picked up a laser from the original owner with a serial number of 062. The color is teal hull and white deck. Is there any collectible value?

Hi Jeff #062 – Wow… I have never seen one that old. Not sure on the value on that one. Sorry. Some other readers may have a better idea.

Hi guys. I just read another article today that said the first commercially sold laser was serial number 100, everything before that was considered a prototype. Don’t know if that means it’s collectible but it certainly is a rare vintage

Hi Barclay I’d agree that any Laser number below 100 would be rare. Wasn’t aware that they were considered a prototype though. Very interesting… thanks for sharing! Regards Brendan

Unless the boat is in brand new condition, there is no collectible value. People still sail the old boats but they are prone to being heavier from water absorption through the hull to deck joints. Just sail it and enjoy it.

If I order a laser pico from the LaserPerformance website how long does it take till it is ready to be picked up from the factory?

Hi Felipe I think you are probably better off talking to the LaserPerformance people, as they may be able to help you. I have no affiliation with them. Regards Brendan

Hi, I am taking my laser across country and have a pretty crisp racing sail. It’s too long to have in the car with us and I worry about damage if transported externally. How much damage will be done if the sail is folded for a few weeks?

Hi Amy I know that many sailors fold their sails and are not too worried about damaging them, but care does have to be taken. ie. Don’t crease the sails (ie. by putting weight on the folds) and don’t fold through the window. Other Laser sailors prefer to roll them all the time around a tube (eg. PVC pipe) because they prefer their sails to be as crease-free as possible, and they believe that they perform better. To answer your question, I don’t think they should be damaged too much if you take care. Just do a very loose fold, and don’t put anything on top of the folded sail. That being said, if you are super worried, you can get rolled sail bags that may be able to protect a rolled sail from damage if transported externally (although I am not sure how well they work, as I have never used one), so you may want to check out this option. You could also box it up yourself and courier it over if you don’t have room in your car (I bought a windsurfing sail on the internet from the other side of the country, and it arrived fine doing it this way). Check out this post for other’s thoughts on rolling and folding. All the best. Brendan

I Would recommend that you get a big PVC pipe and insert the rolled sail In it to transport externally.

I have just gotten a secondhand Laser dinghy which is 12 years old and I was just wondering how long do Lasers generally last if they are taken care of well.

hi AK Thanks for your question. It’s probably impossible to put an exact figure on it, but as long as they are well looked after, and also not had too much use (eg. hard, competitive racing), then a laser dinghy can last for years. If yours is 12 years old and been well looked after, it should still have plenty of life in it. There are plenty of laser dinghies going around racing every week that are more than 12 years old. Yours may not be as light, stiff or fast as the newer boats going, but if you are just starting out, it may be a great option to get you onto the water without spending a heap of money. Once you have improved your skills, you may be able to sell your 1st dinghy for (hopefully) not much less than you paid for it, and upgrade. Hope that helps a little Cheers Brendan

Hi I’ve been cleaning up a laser for my son’s to use the sail number is 13282 what’s the age of the boat

Hi Peter I have not been able to find the exact ages of boats before 1977 (sail # 35265 – 42273). If you look at how many Laser dinghies were built after 1977, it is between approx. 7,000-16,000/year. So as a very rough guide, your dinghy may have been built 2-3 years beforehand. If anyone has laser dinghy numbers before 1977, please share them :) cheers

Hi, I used to have a 15′ Rothmans Father and Son and I am interested in getting back into sailing now that I am retired by the ocean. The Laser seems like an ideal craft for hopping around the islands along our coastline. What I wanted to know was do the lasers have scupper holes to clear the water after capsizing? The Rothmans had a sealed floor and large scupper holes in the stern which meant that it drained the water out very quickly and I used to capsize it on purpose for fun. Later I purchased a normal basic sailing dinghy but when it capsized it was full of water and sat under the water line, very dangerous.

Hi Martin The cockpit of the laser is not open at the back like many newer-style dinghies and skiffs. The cockpit is closed in but it does contain a self-bailer at the bottom of the cockpit that drains the water away. If you do capsize and get a lot of water into the cockpit, it will drain away but more slowly than some other dinghy designs. Click here to see a few images of the bailer system.

Can anyone give me a tips to stop the main sheet catching on the stern when tacking or gybing

Hello Huw Thank you for your question… it’s a pretty common problem with Laser sailors. In my experience, it’s more common during gybes. While different sailors might offer varying insights, the solution revolves around managing mainsheet tension during the gybing process. To prevent the mainsheet from catching on the stern, consider this technique: just before initiating the gybe, take in a bit of mainsheet to minimize slack around the stern corner. As the boom starts its movement across the boat, give the mainsheet a gentle tug (you can grab it between the boom block and the mainsheet block) to further reduce any remaining slack. This adjustment should help you avoid the sheet catching on the stern. If it is happening during tacking, then you may be letting out a little too much when you are going into the tack. Try releasing a little less. With practice, you’ll become more proficient at tacking and gybing swiftly, reducing the likelihood of encountering this issue. If anyone else has some extra tips, please share. Hope that helps.

Salut ! Premièrement, j’apprécie beaucoup cette page là et toutes ses info, je veux déclarer par la suite que je n’ai pas trouvé une image, un article ou un vidéo qui parle des parties d’un Laser en Français. Encore, j’aimerai bien que tu expliques les différents manières d’exécuter un virement lors du manœuvre Merci d’avance

Hello, and thanks for your comments. Unfortunately, I don’t know French, so this website is only in English. I am not exactly sure what information you are after. However, here is some info on Tacking and Gybing that you might find helpful. Thanks again, and all the best.

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International Laser Class Association

One Boat, One Sailor, One Design.

Introduction to Laser Sailing

by Jon Emmett

The Laser is truly the boat for all ages from our Junior 4.7s to our legendary (over 75 year old) Masters. No other adult class is raced in more countries in the World, in a class which takes grass roots to Olympic sailors. Come and join us to see why!

Not only are there nearly 215, 000 boats out there at the time of writing, but there is truly something for everyone in a combined class which covers the competitive weight range for nearly everyone from junior to adult, although it is not just about racing. Lasers form a key part of many sailing holiday fleets for people who just want to blast or potter around for fun.

Many of the world’s best sailors, difficult to mention them all, have come through the Laser rank. It seems like medalling in an international Laser event means you are likely to be able to medal in future classes as Laser sailors go on to compete in nearly every aspect of the sport. Ben Ainslie, Iain Percy, Paul Goodison, Robert Scheidt, Francesco Bruni, Tom Slingsby are probably the best known, and with so many to choose from it is hard to know where to start. Behind them, there is a whole host of talent with the level just getting higher and higher.

Photo by Jon Emmett

The inspiration for a young sailor joining the fleet is there for all to see. Yet for the Masters, the competition is in a way no less fierce and keeping active in older age is recommended on so many levels. After all, Laser sailing has been compared to cycling, so it certainly keeps testing you both physically and mentally, and the Masters’ European circuit continues to go from strength to strength.

The core skills you learn in Lasers: the starting, the tactics, and the fitness lifestyle are for life, not to mention the ability to surf downwind whilst within Rule 42, and navigate every type of wave upwind in a non-planing boat. We are always learning, and this is the reason the Laser remains as popular today as when it was first launched as a beach boat in 1969.

It is not only about having a rig for every weight but competition for every level. Of course, this varies from region to region. Another beauty of the Laser is the ability to jump on a plane and charter a boat when you get to the regatta. Due to the class’s numbers, there is no other class where this option is so widely available.

So, whether your aim is simply to have fun on those warm sunny days when the wind allows you to plane freely without getting blown off the water, or you have the Olympics firmly set in sight, there are step-by-step routes to success.

Club sailing: There are very few dinghy clubs anywhere in the world without a Laser or two, meaning that fleet racing is possible. This really is the true test of skill, racing against someone in an identical boat. Whilst handicap racing has its place and means, we can race our friends who are of very different body weights or sail very different boats, this is a far from perfect system because an overpowered boat will always tend to do well in light winds and an underpowered boat do well in strong winds, especially if it has a trapeze and can plane upwind!

Europa Cups are not only for European sailors. Indeed, we see many sailors from all over the world attend these and they make an excellent stepping stone to other international events. More and more, the other regions are having their own circuits of events.

Europeans: In recent years, probably the greatest depth of competition has been found in the European region, meaning those from other regions will travel to participate not only in the EurOlym regattas (Olympic class events in Europe) with world class venues such as Garda, Medemblik, Kiel, as well as the European Championships (and Open Trophy) themselves. For example, in Asia we have the Asian Games, in America the Pan-American Games.

For more information please see  http://www.eurilca.eu/

However other regions are working hard to catch up.

Some useful links:  Europe http://eurilca.org/

Asia http://www.asiansailing.org/

North America www.laser.org/

Australia http://www.lasersdownunder.com/

Worlds: For some, just qualifying for the Senior Worlds is a massive task, with the level going up and up and up. However, Laser sailing really does have World Championships for everyone with Junior (4.7), Youth, Under 21, and of course the other end of the scale, Masters’ Worlds!  For more information please see http://www.laserinternational.org/

Perhaps the biggest Worlds is the Sailing World Championships run by World Sailing every 4 years, which features all Olympic classes, and sitting roughly in the middle of the Olympic cycle is the major country qualifier for the Olympics.

World Cups: Being an Olympic class, both the top Laser and Radial sailors will do the invitation only World Cup Series, which also forms a very important part of the World Sailing ranking (as these World Cup events generate a lot of ranking points). The circuit currently visits Asia, North America, Europe with a final, for an even further reduced number of sailors counting all three events. For more information, please see http://www.sailing.org/ .

Jon Emmett is an Olympic Gold medal-winning coach, guiding Lijia Xu from China to Gold in the Laser Radial class at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. He also sails competitively himself in worldwide regattas when he has the time. Check out his Facebook page, Jon Emmett Sailing, where he posts his latest training videos:  https://www.facebook.com/jonemmettsailing/

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Restoring & Upgrading Laser Sailboats - Advice & Common Questions

Over 200,000 Laser sailboats have been built over the last 40 years, more than most other small dinghy sailboats. In this article we are going to answer some of the common questions we receive about the basics of Laser sailboat rigging, how to tell what size rig you have, what you can upgrade, and more. This information is designed for the recreational sailor who is simply looking to replace missing parts or install simple upgrades that make it easier to enjoy their boat.

As a note, we're going to make frequent reference to a rigging manual put together by Vanguard Sailboats about 10 years ago. We still refer to this guide often as it shows two different styles of rigging side by side, which is particularly helpful if you have an older boat you wish to upgrade.

You can view that rigging guide here: Laser Rigging Guide (opens in new tab)

What size rig do I have? Standard vs. Radial vs 4.7 Explained

The Laser sailboat has had a number of different rig sizes, with the intention of making the boat sailable by a wide range of sailors (and different sailor weights) by simply swapping out the lower mast section and sail while keeping all other components the same. There are currently three different rig sizes and they are commonly referred to as 'Standard', 'Radial' and '4.7'. Below you will find an image that shows the three rigs side by side, and in the following section we'll explain each one.

Laser Standard / MK2 / ILCA 7

This is the most common Laser rig size, and the original rig on the boat when it was designed. It features a 7.06 square meter sail (about 76 square feet). In 2018, the Laser Class approved a new 'Standard' sail, which is referred to as the 'MKII' or 'Mark 2' to distinguish it from the first version. The difference, among other things, is in the panels. The original 'Standard' sail featured horizontal cut panels. The new MkII sail has radial cut panels. There is no difference in size between these two versions, and as of 2020 all new Laser Standard sails are available in this updated cut.  

How to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail:  The first and most obvious way to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail is to look at the panels. If they are horizontal, it is most likely a standard sail. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about 5130 mm or 200 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a 'Standard' lower mast section:  The 'Standard' lower mast section should measure about 2865 mm or 113 inches . It is a fairly stout mast section compared to the two smaller mast sections. 

Laser Radial / ILCA 6

Originally called the 'M' rig when first designed, the Laser 'Radial' sail is smaller than the 'Standard' sail at 5.76 square meters (62 square feet). At the time, it was the only Laser sail to feature the radial cut panels, which allowed the sail to be de-powered more easily in bigh winds. Per the notes about the 'Standard' rig above, both the Standard and Radial sail feature the radial cut design. Another typical indicator of a Radial size sail are the blue panels at the tack and clew of the sail.

How to tell if you have a 'Radial' sail:  The first and most obvious way to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail is to look at the panels. If they are radial, as in emanating out from the center, it is most likely a radial sail. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about 4560 mm or 180 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a 'Radial' lower mast section:  The 'Radial' lower mast section should measure about  2262 mm or 89 inches . It is also a bit smaller in diameter than the standard section. 

Laser 4.7 / ILCA 5

The Laser 4.7 (or ILCA 5) is the smallest of the three Laser sails and was designed for young sailors just getting into Laser sailing. The 4.7 lower mast section is also different from the others in that is has a pre-bend near the boom fitting, allowing the sail to depower much easier. This is the least common Laser sail size, and if you have an old one around, chances are it is not a 4.7 sail.

How to tell if you have a '4.7' sail:  The 4.7 is similar to the old 'Standard' sail as it has cross cut panels. Many 4.7 sails also have an obvious 4.7 logo somewhere on the cloth. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about  4080 mm or 160 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a '4.7' lower mast section:  The '4.7 lower mast section has a pre-bend in it and should measure about 1810 mm or 71 inches . The bend is the easiest way to tell it apart from the others. 

What is the difference between 'Race' and 'Rec' rigging?

Up until about 20 years ago, the Laser featured very basic boom vang, outhaul, and cunningham controls. These were basically just long lengths of line with a series of loops and knots designed to create 'purchase' or pulling power to help tighten the controls and further shape the sail. In many ways, these rudimentary controls limited the type of sailor who really excelled in terms of performance, as you needed to be very strong and athletic to control the boat (you still do at the very top of the racing scene, particularly if you hope to compete in the Olympics). If you have a 30+ year old boat that hasn't been updated, chances are it is a 'rec' rigged boat. There is no problem sailing a Laser like this and many sailors enjoy the simplicity of the rigging and low cost of replacing line and parts. 

In 2000/2001, a new set of controls was approved, designed to make it easier to manipulate the sail (particularly for lighter sailors) and to rig/unrig the boat. These included a 15:1 boom vang, 8:1 cunningham, and 6:1 outhaul system. What was introduced at this time was and is still referred to as the 'Race' or 'Pro' set up, as opposed to the 'Recreational' or 'Standard' set up found before 2000. Between 2000 and 2010, many active Laser sailors upgraded their existing boats to this new standard with a series of kits (these are still available) and new boats started to include them. Starting in 2008/2009, basically every new Laser sailboat included some version of this upgraded Race rig set up. Lets take a look at how to quickly tell if your current boat is set up as a 'Race' or 'Rec' boat and then some of the differences between the two set ups.

Deck Hardware: Differences Between Race & Rec

The most common question we get is how do I tell if my boat is set up with Race or Rec equipment?  The quickest way to find out is to look at the hardware mounted on the deck of your Laser. Refer to the image above.

The 'Rec' setup (or 'Standard') is shown on the left , and the 'Race' set up (or 'Pro') is shown on the right. The Rec set up features a single bullseye fairlead just aft of the mast step and a single clam cleat just forward of the daggerboard trunk. These two pieces of hardware are for the cunningham control line.

The 'Race' setup (or 'Pro') is shown on the right , and features more advanced hardware. This hardware includes a deck plate with blocks just aft of the mast step (replaces the single fairlead) and a dual deck cleat in place of the single clam cleat. This new system allows both the cunningham and outhaul line to be lead down the mast and back to the cockpit for easy cleat/uncleat and adjustment from the new deck cleat system.

Insider Tip: Upgrade to 'Race' Rigging with just two kits! Back in 2000, Laser builders knew that sailors with existing boats would want a way to quickly upgrade from the 'Rec'/'Standard' rigging to the upgraded 'Race' rigging. For this reason, we still offer two kits just for this purpose.

• Laser Outhaul / Cunningham Upgrade - This kit includes everything from the blocks, cleats, hardware, line, blocks and instructions to fully update an older Laser to the latest outhaul and cunningham controls. This is the easiest way to upgrade your boat, though you will need a few basic tools to remove the old hardware from the deck and install the new components. In terms of an upgrade, this is one of THE BEST you can do to make your Laser easier to sail and to control in strong breeze.
• Laser Vang Upgrade - Upgrade to the latest 15:1 vang, no tools required! This vang system connects the same way as your old one (with a pin at the tang on the mast and with a 'key' to the fitting on the boom) and can be ready to go in minutes. 

Deck Hardware: Shared Components Between Race & Rec

The rest of the hardware on a Laser deck is the same, regardless of what rigging specification you use. The image above shows the traveler set up, which consists of two fairleads mounted on the back corners of the boat and a single cleat mounted just aft of the cockpit on the deck. There are a few components to this area we'll mention here for your reference:

• Fairleads - Depending on the year of your Laser, you'll need either a 23mm Fairlead (found on most older boats ) or a 26mm Fairlead . We also have replica versions of both the 23mm and 26mm fairleads.
• Cleat - A single aluminum clam cleat is used for cleating the traveler. We recommend the CL221 Cleat .
• Traveler - We recommend 11 feet of a low stretch line. You can also purchase our premium Vectran Traveler  with has a nicely spliced eye on one end.

Mainsheet System & Blocks

Regardless of specific rig set up, the Laser mainsheet is rigged the exact same way. The mainsheet system includes a ratchet block attached to the deck just forward of the cockpit, two blocks mounted on the boom, and a set of traveler blocks at the rear on the deck. There are a few different components and some upgrades we'll reference here. 

• Mainsheet Ratchet Block - You can use any ratchet block here that is designed for a 6-8 mm line (the desired range of diameter for a Laser mainsheet). We recommend:
•   Harken 57mm Ratchet Block
• Ronstan 55mm Orbit Block
• Mainsheet Spring
• Eyestrap (Stainless)

Boom Vang: 15:1 Race Vang vs 3:1 Rec Vang

The Laser boom vang is a series of blocks and line that connect to the boom with a key style fitting for quick removal and to a tang fitting with a pin at the base of the mast just above the deck line.

• Rec Vang (3:1) - Sometimes called the classic vang, this is a simple '3:1' purchase vang system with two blocks and a length of line. Here are the components.
• Classic Vang Block Upper
• Classic Vang Block Lower
• Classic Vang Assembly
• Classic Vang Line
• Race Vang (15:1) - Sometimes called the pro vang, this is a more powerful '15:1' purchase vang system with more turning points. It uses both a covered control line and pure dyneema/spectra line for strength. This is available as a full upgrade kit in a few different versions for easy install to your Laser. It is easier to install than the Outhaul/Cunningham kit as there are is no deck hardware to install - simply clip in the same way as your old vang.
• Harken Laser Vang Upgrade
• Vang Becket Block - Used at the top of the Harken Vang assembly
• Practice Vang Upgrade (Generic)
• Shared Components - There are a few pieces of hardware used on the boat regardless of what vang you have.
• Laser Vang Tang - Attached to lower mast section for connecting lower part of vang to mast
• Laser Vang Strap - Attached to boom for connecting top part of vang to mast with the key fitting via the slot

Outhaul Control System

The outhaul controls the back corner, or the clew, of the sail. The 'rec' / classic rigging is quite simple, whereas the 'race' rigging adds more power to the sail control, making it easier to adjust and flatten the sail to depower in heavy wind. 

• Rec Outhaul - Uses a 10 foot length of line and the clam cleat on the boom to achieve a basic purchase system for tightening the sail. The entire control exists right on the boom.
• Race Outhaul - The upgraded race outhaul system has a few variants, but adds twice as many turning points for a more power purchase system. It uses two sections of line, a primary dyneema or spectra line in the rear and a secondary covered line in the front, which is lead down to the deck cleat for easy adjustment.
• Harken Outhaul/Cunningham Kit - Includes everything, down to the deck hardware, for adding the upgraded Outhual and Cunningham set up to your existing Laser.
• Practice Outhaul/Cunningham Kit - A less expensive alternative to the Harken kit from Allen.

Cunningham (Downhaul) Control System

The cunningham, sometimes called the downhaul, controls the front edge of the sail The 'rec' / classic rigging is quite simple, whereas the 'race' rigging adds more power to the sail control, making it easier to adjust and flatten the sail to depower in heavy wind. 

• Rec Outhaul  - Uses a 10 foot length of line and the single clam cleat on the deck. The line is tied around the vang tang, up through the tack grommet, down to the fairlead, and back to the clam cleat for adjustment.
• Race Outhaul  - The upgraded race cunningham system also has a few variants, but creates a powerful 8:1 purchase system. It uses two sections of line, a primary dyneema or spectra line to pass through the tack grommet and a coverer secondary line which is fed through the blocks and lead down to the deck cleat for easy adjustment.
• Harken Outhaul/Cunningham Kit  - Includes everything, down to the deck hardware, for adding the upgraded Outhual and Cunningham set up to your existing Laser.
• Practice Outhaul/Cunningham Kit  - A less expensive alternative to the Harken kit from Allen.

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Finding the Right Laser Rig: Formula

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Choices of Rigs for your Laser Hull :

Finding the Right Laser Rig – 3 Choices:

Now this is where it becomes a bit interesting because all three rigs fit and work exceptionally well with the Laser hull. Any sized sailor can sail with one of these rigs in most conditions and have fun. But what if you are thinking competitively? What is optimal for you? The quick and simple formula is this:

• 4.7 Rig – Designed for smaller sailors 110 – 140 lbs. (50 – 65 kg).
• Radial Rig – Used as the women’s Olympic class, and designed for sailors 140 – 175 lbs. (65-80 kg).
• Full or Standard Rig – Used as the men’s  Olympic class, and designed for sailors 165 lbs.+ (75 kg+).”Olympic sailors are in the 180 lbs. range but club sailors do well weighing in over 200 lbs. in certain conditions.” Paraphrased from  propercourse.blogspot.com

Laser 4.7 Rig:

Laser Radial Rig:

A look at the hardware that changes the 3 rigs:

The Upper Mast section on the left side in this drawing is identical for all 3 rigs. It mates together with the other lower 3 mast section choices shown at the right. These parts are all available from Shoreline Sailboats along with class legal sails. The lower mast sections come with a gooseneck and vang tang; completely ready to go.

No matter which rig you choose, the Laser is a challenging boat that rewards athleticism, subtle steering, and trimming techniques, as well as tactical excellence.

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• Sailboat Guide

Laser Pico is a 11 ′ 5 ″ / 3.5 m monohull sailboat designed by Jo Richards and built by LaserPerformance starting in 1998.

Rig and Sails

Auxilary power, accomodations, calculations.

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio .311 Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64) 2/3

• SA : Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
• D : Displacement in pounds.

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Ballast / Displacement * 100

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

• D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
• LWL: Waterline length in feet

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam 1.33 )

• D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
• LOA: Length overall in feet
• Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

Designed for single and double handed sailing. Also available is the LASER PICO RACE (shown in photo), an upgraded version of the LASER PICO. It features a larger Mylar mainsail, a vang with 4:1 purchase and upgraded blocks.

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